The Institute of Botany is a research institute affiliated with the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

Institute of Botany may also refer to:

Jiangsu Institute of Botany, in Nanjing, Jiangsu, China Kunming Institute of Botany, in Kunming, Yunnan China Władysław Szafer Institute of Botany, in Kraków, Poland

See also National Institute of Agricultural Botany, England, United Kingdom