In psychoanalysis, phallic woman is a concept to describe a woman with the symbolic attributes of the phallus. More generally, it describes any woman possessing traditionally masculine characteristics.B. Creed, The Monstrous-Feminine (2012) p. 157

Phallic mother Freud considered that at the phallic stage of early childhood development, children of both sexes attribute possession of a penis to the mother—a belief the loss of which helps precipitate the castration complex.S. Freud, On Sexuality (PFL 7) p. 310-11 Thereafter males may seek fetishistic substitutes in women for the lost penis in the form of high heels, earrings or long hair to alleviate the castrative threatE. A. Kaplan, Rocking Around the Clock (1991) p. 91—terrifying phallic women such as witches (with their broomsticks) representing the failure of such substitutes to cover the underlying anxiety.Otto Fenichel, The Psychoanalytic Theory of Neurosis (1946) p. 330 and p. 341 The female, whose love (in Freud's view) was originally "directed to her phallic mother",S. Freud, New Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis (PFL 2) p. 160 may thereafter either turn to her father for love, or may return to an identification with the original phallic mother in a neurotic development.M. Borch-Jacobsen, Lacan (1991) p. 215

The phallic mother can be (though need not necessarily be) an actively castrative figure, stifling her children by pre-empting all room for autonomous action.M. Parsons, The Dove that Returns, the Dove that Vanishes (2000) p. 109

Elements of the phallic mother concept may persist in men through the misconception of one's mother as castrated rather than naturally non-phallic, which the gives rise to castration anxiety in oneself, embodied in turn by the castrating mother and vagina dentata.Freud, Fetishism; Campbell, The Masks of God: Primitive Mythology; Both quoted by Barbara Creed, The Monstrous-Feminine: Film, Feminism, and Psychoanalysis, Routledge, 1993

Phallus girl Rather than seeking or identifying with the phallic mother, libido may instead be directed at the figure that has been termed the phallus girl.J. Mitchell/J. Rose eds., Feminine Sexuality (1982) p. 94 For the male, the phallus girl may be represented by a younger (perhaps boyish) girl, in whom he can find an image of his own adolescent self.Otto Fenichel, The Psychoanalytic Theory of Neurosis (1946) p. 332-3 For the female, such a position may either entail a submissive merger with the male partner (identification with a body-part),Otto Fenichel, The Psychoanalytic Theory of Neurosis (1946) p. 350 or an exhibitionist display of the self as phallus: as Ella Sharpe put it of a dancer, "she was the magical phallus. The dancing was in her".Quoted in M. Jacobus, The Poetics of Psychoanalysis (2005) p. 29

Soft porn marks out the phallus girl through such symbols as whips, bikes and guns;B. Creed, The Monstrous-Feminine (2012) p. 116 while she also underpins the action heroine such as Ripley or Lara Croft.M. Mark, Divas on Screen (2004) p. 68

Later developments The twenty-first century ladette can be seen as a phallic girl—her emphasis on light-hearted, recreational sex serving as a passport to being 'one of the boys'.A. McRobbie, The Aftermath of Feminism (2009) p. 83

Artistic analogues Picasso in the interwar years produced many paintings of women with phallic attributes.R. Penrose ed., Picasso 1881/1973 (1973) p. 91-4 Buffy the Vampire Slayer demonstrates an ambivalent relationship to her phallic power as slayer/staker.J. Davidson, The Psychology of Joss Whedon (2013) p. 107

See also

References

Further reading Henry A. Bunker, 'The Voice as (Female) Phallus', Psychoanalytic Quarterly (1934) III: 391-420 Otto Fenichel, 'The Symbolic Equation: Girl = Phallus', Psychoanalytic Quarterly (1949 ) XX (3): 303-24 Marcia Ian, Remembering the Phallic Mother (1993)

External links Phallic woman