Sand is a former municipality in Rogaland county, Norway. The municipality existed from 1859 until its dissolution in 1965. The area is now part of Suldal Municipality in the traditional district of Ryfylke. The administrative centre was the village of Sand, where Sand Church is located.
Prior to its dissolution in 1965, the municipality was the 329th largest by area out of the 525 municipalities in Norway. Sand Municipality was the 476th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of about . The municipality's population density was and its population had decreased by 0.8% over the previous 10-year period.
General information The municipality was created in 1859 when the large Jelsa Municipality was divided in two: the northern district (population: 1,600) became the new Sand Municipality and the southern district (population: 2,606) remained as a smaller Jelsa Municipality.
During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1965, Sand Municipality was dissolved. The following areas were merged to form a new, larger Suldal Municipality: all of Suldal Municipality (population: 1,412) all of Sand Municipality (population: 1,135) all of Erfjord Municipality (population: 610) most of Jelsa Municipality (population: 928), except for the areas of Jelsa located on the island of Ombo which became part of Finnøy Municipality and Hjelmeland Municipality the part of Imsland Municipality that was located south of the Vindafjorden (population: 61)
Name The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Sand farm () since the first Sand Church was built there. The name is identical to the word which means "sand".
Churches The Church of Norway had one parish () within Sand Municipality. At the time of the municipal dissolution, it was part of the Sand prestegjeld and the Ryfylke prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Stavanger.
Churches in Sand MunicipalityParish ()Church nameLocation of the churchYear builtSandSand ChurchSand1853
Geography The municipality was located along the Sandsfjorden and Hylsfjorden. The highest point in the municipality was the tall mountain Dyrskardsnuten, a tripoint on the border with Sauda Municipality, Suldal Municipality, and Sand Municipality. Sauda Municipality was located to the north, Suldal Municipality was located to the east, Erfjord Municipality was located to the south, Jelsa Municipality was located to the southwest, Imsland Municipality was located to the west, and Vikedal Municipality was located to the northwest.
Government While it existed, Sand Municipality was responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality was governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor was indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council. The municipality was under the jurisdiction of the Ryfylke District Court and the Gulating Court of Appeal.
Municipal council The municipal council of Sand Municipality was made up of 13 representatives that were elected to four year terms. The tables below show the historical composition of the council by political party.
Mayors The mayor () of Sand Municipality was the political leader of the municipality and the chairperson of the municipal council. The following people have held this position:
1859–1861: Osmund Bjerge 1862–1863: Rev. Ulrik Wilhelm Koren Tornøe 1864–1864: Paul Tengesdal 1865–1866: Rev. Ulrik Wilhelm Koren Tornøe 1867–1873: Osmund Bjerge 1874–1874: Paul Tengesdal 1875–1877: Helmert Hylen 1878–1879: Osmund Bjerge 1880–1884: Lars E. Vandvig 1885–1885: Ole O. Berge 1886–1893: Lars E. Vandvig 1894–1897: Lars Rasmussen 1898–1901: Lars Johnsen 1902–1904: Lars Rasmussen 1905–1907: Anders Klungtvedt 1908–1910: Asseus Steinnes 1911–1913: Torger Hauge 1914–1915: Lars Rasmussen 1917–1919: Aasmund Berge 1919–1922: Andreas Fanæs 1922–1925: Aasmund Berge 1925–1928: Olaus Hiim 1928–1931: Aasmund Berge 1931–1934: Rasmus Rasmussen 1934–1941: Bertrand Vandvik 1942–1945: Johannes Fatland 1946–1955: Olav Kolbeinstveit (LL) 1955–1963: Olav Vandvik (LL) 1963–1964: Torger Hauge (Ap)
See also List of former municipalities of Norway
References