Strelkov (, from стрелок meaning shooter) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Strelkova. It may refer to
Alexandra Strelkova (1833–1902), Russian stage actress Denis Strelkov (born 1990), race walker Igor Strelkov (born 1982), Russian footballer Igor Girkin (born 1970), Russian military commander nicknamed "Strelkov" Inga Strelkova-Oboldina (born 1968), Russian theatre and film actress Natalia Strelkova (born 1961), Russian figure skater