The thirty-fourth government of Israel, (Hebrew:) also known as the Fourth Netanyahu Government, was the government of Israel, headed by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu between 2015 and 2020. It was formed after the March 2015 Knesset election. The coalition that made up the government, consisting of Likud, United Torah Judaism, Shas, Kulanu and the Jewish Home, was submitted to the President of Israel just before the deadline on 6 May 2015. Government ministers were introduced, approved by the Knesset and sworn in on 14 May. Deputy ministers were sworn in on 19 May. On 29 December 2018, the newly formed New Right party became a coalition partner, after splitting from the Jewish Home.
Between them, the coalition parties held 61 of the 120 seats in the Knesset. The elections that led to the formation of the government were a result of events on 2 December 2014, when Netanyahu dismissed two of his ministers, whose parties' members subsequently resigned from the 33rd government, dissolving the government ahead of schedule.
During the 34th government, several corruption cases arose in regards to Netanyahu. Justice Minister Ayelet Shaked stated that even if indicted, Netanyahu would still be able to continue as Prime Minister. On 26 December 2018, Knesset members officially passed a law dispersing the Knesset. The Knesset reassembled following the April 2019 Israeli legislative election, only to be dispersed once again on 30 May 2019 after Netanyahu failed to form a new cabinet.
Policy guidelines The policy guidelines for the 34th government included, but were not limited to: Strengthening the rule of law Reducing the cost of living Increasing competition, especially in the financial sector, and granting easier access to credit for small and medium businesses Integrating disabled persons into society, in providing education and employment aid Advancing the peace process with the Palestinians and other neighbors, while keeping Israel's national interests
Recommendations
+PartyParty LeaderSeatsRecommended LikudBenjamin Netanyahu30Benjamin Netanyahu Zionist UnionIsaac Herzog24Isaac Herzog Joint ListAyman Odeh13No one Yesh AtidYair Lapid11No one KulanuMoshe Kahlon10Benjamin Netanyahu The Jewish HomeNaftali Bennett8Benjamin Netanyahu ShasAryeh Deri7Benjamin Netanyahu Yisrael BeiteinuAvigdor Lieberman6Benjamin Netanyahu UTJYaakov Litzman6Benjamin Netanyahu MeretzZehava Gal-On5Isaac Herzog
Terms of coalition agreements are considered binding law in Israel. As such, parties must adhere to the agreements made with the Prime Minister when the coalition was formed.
Changes to the responsibilities of official positions include the relinquishment of the Justice Minister's ability to appoint judges to religious courts. Also, the Religious Affairs Minister will not have control over affairs connected to conversion to Judaism; that will be under the purview of the Prime Minister's office.
Coalition agreements
Kulanu Kulanu agreed to support the implementation of the Norwegian Law, allowing members of the Knesset to exit the Knesset upon receiving a post in the cabinet.
Likud agreed to raise the salary of soldiers, give unemployment insurance to self-employed workers and set a biennial budget by October 2015.
Kulanu was also permitted to vote against the coalition if it disagreed with legislation that would reform the Israeli Supreme Court.
The Jewish Home The agreement included an increase of NIS 630 million ($163.4 million) for the education budget, an allocation of NIS 1 billion ($259 million) to raise soldiers' pay during their third year of service, a budget increase for Ariel University, which is in the West Bank, and support for the so-called NGO bill.
The agreement also stipulated that all obligations and commitments made to increase Haredi institutions will have to come from the Finance Ministry, not the Education Ministry.
Cabinet members On 30 May 2019, Netanyahu failed to form a new cabinet following disputes with former Defense Minister Avigdor Lieberman and a vote to temporarily dissolve the Knesset until another election can be held in September 2019 was passed. The current Cabinet, which is inactive in its full duties so long as the Knesset is dissolved, includes:
PortfolioMinisterPartyPrime MinisterBenjamin NetanyahuLikudMinister of DefenseMoshe Ya'alon (5/14/15-5/22/16)LikudBenjamin Netanyahu (5/22/16-5/30/16)LikudAvigdor Lieberman (5/30/16-11/18/18)Yisrael BeiteinuBenjamin Netanyahu (11/18/18-11/8/19)LikudNaftali Bennett (11/8/19-Present)https://www.jpostcom/Breaking-News/Naftali-Bennett-to-be-Defense-Minster-607285 New RightMinister of Foreign Affairs Minister of Intelligence and Atomic EnergyIsrael KatzLikudMinistry of Aliyah and IntegrationZe'ev Elkin (5/14/15-5/30/16)LikudSofa Landver (5/30/16-11/18/18)Yisrael BeiteinuBenjamin Netanyahu (11/18/18-12/24/18)LikudYariv Levin (12/24/18-1/9/19)LikudYoav Gallant (1/9/19-Present)LikudMinister of ConstructionYoav Gallant (5/14/15-1/2/19)KulanuYifat Shasha-Biton (1/2/19-Present)KulanuMinister of Culture and SportMiri Regev (5/14/15-Present)LikudMinister of the InteriorMinister of the Development of the Negev and GalileeAryeh DeriShasMinister of Religious AffairsYitzhak VakninShasMinister of the EconomyAryeh Deri (5/14/15-8/1/16)ShasBenjamin Netanyahu (11/3/15-8/1/16)LikudMoshe Kahlon (8/1/16-1/23/17)KulanuEli Cohen (1/23/17-Present)LikudMinister of FinanceMoshe KahlonLikudMinister of HealthBenjamin Netanyahu (5/14/15-8/27/15; 11/28/17-12/29/19)LikudYaakov Litzman (8/27/15-11/28/17; 12/29/19-Present)United Torah JudaismMinister of JerusalemMinister of Environmental ProtectionZe'ev ElkinLikudMinister of Internal SecurityMinister of Strategic AffairsMinister of InformationGilad ErdanLikudMinister of TourismYariv LevinLikudMinister of JusticeAyelet Shaked (5/14/15-6/2/19)New RightAmir Ohana (6/2/19-Present)LikudMinister of National Infrastructure, Energy and WaterYuval SteinitzLikudMinister of Regional CooperationMinister of Agriculture and Rural DevelopmentTzachi HanegbiLikudMinister of Science and TechnologyMinister of Welfare and Social ServicesOfir AkunisLikudMinister for Senior CitizensGila GamlielLikudMinister of CommunicationsDudi AmsalemLikudMinister of EducationNaftali Bennett (5/14/15-6/2/19)New RightRafi Peretz (6/2/19-Present)URWPMinister of TransportationIsrael Katz (5/14/15-6/17/19)LikudBezalel Smotrich (6/17/19-Present)URWPMinister of Diaspora AffairsTzipi HotovelyLikud
Deri resigned his post as Minister of the Economy, reportedly over an unpopular gas monopoly deal. Netanyahu took over the portfolio, and promised to speed up the deal. Netanyahu resigned his post as Minister of Communications following an investigation into his relationship with the media, and was replaced temporarily by Tzachi Hanegbi. The Ministry for Senior Citizens was renamed Ministry for Social Equality in August 2015.
Deputy ministers PortfolioMinisterPartyDeputy Minister of DefenseEli Ben-Dahan (Before 10/3/19)The Jewish HomeAvi Dichter (After 10/3/19)LikudDeputy Minister of EducationMeir PorushUnited Torah JudaismDeputy Minister of InteriorMeshulam NahariShasDeputy Minister of Labor, Social Affairs and Social ServicesMeshulam NahariShas
Security cabinet
MinisterPartyBenjamin Netanyahu (chairman)LikudNaftali BennettNew RightAmir OhanaLikudGilad ErdanLikudMoshe KahlonKulanuIsrael KatzLikudYoav GallantLikudAryeh DeriShasBezalel SmotrichUnion of the Right-Wing PartiesEli CohenLikudYuval SteinitzLikudZe'ev ElkinLikudRafi PeretzUnion of the Right-Wing Parties
Committee chairs CommitteeChairmanPartyEconomic Affairs CommitteeEitan CabelZionist UnionEducation, Culture, and Sports CommitteeYa'akov MargiShasEthics CommitteeYitzhak VakninShasFinance CommitteeMoshe GafniUnited Torah JudaismForeign Affairs and Defense CommitteeAvi Dichter (Before 10/3/19)LikudGabi Ashkenazi (since 10/3/19)Blue and WhiteHouse CommitteeDavid BitanLikudCommittee for Immigration, Absorption and Diaspora AffairsAvraham NeguiseLikudInternal Affairs and Environment CommitteeDudu AmsalemLikudLabor, Welfare and Health CommitteeEli AlalufKulanuConstitution, Law and Justice CommitteeNissan SlomianskyThe Jewish HomeScience and Technology CommitteeUri MaklevUnited Torah JudaismState Control CommitteeKarin ElhararYesh AtidCommittee on the Status of Women and Gender EqualityAida Touma-SuleimanJoint ListSpecial Committee for Discussion of the Public Broadcast Bill 2015Stav ShaffirZionist UnionSpecial Committee for Public PetitionsYisrael EichlerUnited Torah JudaismSpecial Committee for the Rights of the ChildYifat Shasha-BitonKulanuSpecial Committee for the Transparency and Accessibility of Government InformationStav ShaffirZionist UnionSpecial Committee on Drug and Alcohol AbuseTamar ZandbergMeretzSpecial Committee to Discuss the National Authority for Urban Renewal BillEli CohenKulanuSource: Knesset
Government agencies and special committees Agency / CommitteeChairmanPartyIsrael Land AdministrationYoav GallantLikudWorld Zionist Organization’s Settlement DivisionAvraham DuvdevaniIsrael Atomic Energy CommissionZeev Shnir
References
External links
Thirty-fourth government of Israel at the Knesset website Thirty-fourth government of Israel at the Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs website Thirty-fourth government of Israel at the Jewish Virtual Library website