Ranks and insignia of the Russian Armed Forces (1994–2010)

Ranks and insignia of the Russian Federation's armed forces from 1994 to 2010 were affected by the disintegration of the former Soviet armed forces, and there were other changes in insignia design when the newly established Russian Federation came into existence. The ranks depicted below were replaced with those adopted by decree № 293 of the President of the Russian Federation on 11 March 2010.Decreed № 293 of the president of the Russian Federation … on changes to form and design of rank insignia of the Russian Federation's armed forces from March 11, 2010, in use from 1994 to 2010. The transition began with the issue of new military uniforms to the armed services in 2008 in the Moscow area and in 2010 nationwide. The ranks of marshal of the branch and chief marshal were officially abolished as a result of the 1994 regulations.

Shoulder boards

Enlisted men Enlisted men wear no rank on their working uniform shoulder boards. On parade uniforms, the shoulder board shows a Cyrillic letter symbol.

ВС — armed forces personnel (; ) Ф — fleet personnel (Russian: Флот; flot) К — army and air force military student (Russian: Курсант; kursant) Anchor — naval military student Н — students of the Nakhimov Naval School (Russian: Нахимовское военно-морское училище; Nakhimovskoye voyenno-morskoye uchilishche) СВУ — students of the Suvorov Military School (Russian: Суворовское военное училище; Suvorovskoye voyennoye uchilishche) ВМУ — students of the school of military music (Russian: Военно-музыкальное училище; voyenno-muzykalnoye uchilishche) КК — cadets of the cadet corps (Russian: Кадетский корпус; kadetsky korpus) МКК — Kronstadt Sea Cadet Corps (Russian: Кронштадтский морской кадетский корпус; Kronshtadtsky morskoy kadetsky korpus) ВВ — internal troops (Russian: Внутренние войска; vnutrenniye voyska)

Non-commissioned officers Non-commissioned officers up to staff sergeant (Russian: cтаршина; starshina) wear shoulder boards with the Cyrillic letter symbol for their branch and their rank stripes. Field uniform — camouflage colour Service uniform — yellow coloured Parade uniform — gold coloured

Warrant officers and michman Warrant officers and michman wore shoulder boards similar to enlisted personnel and non-commissioned officers, but their ranks were shown by small stars arranged in vertical order.

Distinction insignia

Enlisted personnel, NCOs and warrant officers Enlisted personnel, NCOs and warrant officers (army and air force) Designation Enlisted personnel NCOs Warrant officers Shoulder board toeveryday & parade uniformMilitary space forces (until 1997), space forces (from 2001) & airborne troops Shoulder board toeveryday & parade uniformAir force Shoulder board toeveryday & parade uniformGround forces & strategic missile troops Shoulder board tofield uniformall service branches Rank designation(ground & air forces) Officer cadet Private Senior private Junior sergeant Sergeant Senior sergeant Staff sergeant Warrant officer Senior warrant officer Курсант Рядовой Ефрейтор Младший сержант Сержант Старший сержант Старшина Прапорщик Старший прапорщик Enlisted personnel, NCOs and warrant officers navy and naval forces Designation Enlisted personnel NCOs Midshipmen Shoulder board toeveryday uniform Shoulder board toparade uniform Ratingdesignation (naval services) Officer cadet Sailor Seniorsailor Petty officer2nd class Petty officer1st class Chiefpetty officer Chiefpetty officerof the ship Midshipman Senior midshipman Курсант Матрос Старший матрос Старшина2 статьи Старшина1 статьи Главныйстаршина Главныйкорабельныйстаршина Мичман Старший мичман ... (coastal servicesand other shore commands) Officer cadet Sailor Seniorsailor Juniorsergeant Sergeant Senior sergeant Staff sergeant Warrant officer Seniorwarrant officer

Army, air force and naval officers

Shoulder boards up to company level One vertical stripe, padding with basic ornament (in longitudinal direction appliqued cords in piston-embroidery), metal stars (small 13 mm diameter); shoulder boards to field uniforms simple without basic ornament. Shoulder boards to field officers/ staff officers Basic ornament identical to company level, two vertical stripes, metal stars (big 20 mm diameter). Top level appointments Basic ornament longitudinal- and vertical embroidery, embroidered stars (diameter 22 mm). Marshal of the Russian Federation Basic ornaments longitudinal-and vertical embroidery, one embroidered big star (diameter 40 mm), Coat of arms of Russia.

Officer insignia – army, air force, SMT, airborne and space forces Parade uniform Army andStrategic missile troops Air force,Airborne troops andSpace forces Everyday uniform Army andStrategic missile troops Air force Airborne troops andSpace forces Field uniform All services Native name

Officer insignia – navy Parade uniform Service uniform Winter uniform Summer uniform Sleeve insignia Native name

See also History of Russian military ranks Ranks and insignia of the Imperial Russian Armed Forces Military ranks of the Soviet Union (1918–1935) Military ranks of the Soviet Union (1935–1940) Military ranks of the Soviet Union (1940–1943) Military ranks of the Soviet Union (1943–1955) Military ranks of the Soviet Union (1955–1991) Army ranks and insignia of the Russian Federation Naval ranks and insignia of the Russian Federation

References