Aiantis () was a phyle of ancient Attica with six demes:JS. Traill - The Political Organization of Attica: A Study of the Demes, Trittyes, and Phylai, and Their Representation in the Athenian Council, Volumes 14-16 (p.13) ASCSA, 1975 [Retrieved 2015-04-17] Aphidna, Marathon, Oenoe, Rhamnous, Tricorythus and Phalerum.A Missiou (Associate Professor of Ancient Greek History at the University of Crete) - Literacy and Democracy in Fifth-Century Athens (p.18) Length 211 pages Cambridge University Press, 17 Feb 2011 [Retrieved 2015-04-18](Efharisto, Efharistoomay) It was named in honour of Ajax the Great.
Marathon is located within the boundaries of this place.P Vidal-Naquet - director of the Centre de Recherches comparées sur les Sociétés Anciennes at the Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales in Paris c, 1998 - The Black Hunter: Forms of Thought and Forms of Society in the Greek World (p.91) translated by A Szegedy-Maszak, JHU Press, 9 Jul 1998 (reprint) [Retrieved 2015-04-18]
It is attested by Plutarch that fifty-two members of the tribe of Aiantis died from wounds sustained in the Battle of Plataea.JD. Mikalson (William R. Kenan Jr. Professor of Classics at the University of Virginia) - Herodotus and Religion in the Persian Wars Univ of North Carolina Press, 15 Sep 2003 [Retrieved 2015-04-18]
The playwright Aeschylus came from deme Eleusis in Aiantis. His family were eupatrids.(edited by FN Magill) The Ancient World: Dictionary of World Biography, Volume 1 Routledge, 16 Dec 2003 [Retrieved 2015-04-18]
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