Obolon is an Eastern European name for floodplain meadows.
Obolon, Kyiv () is a historical locality and a neighbourhood of Ukraine's capital Kyiv
The names of the following are derived from the name of the Obolon neighbourhood:
Obolonskyi District, an urban district of Ukraine's capital city, Kyiv Obolon (company), the largest Ukrainian brewer FC Obolon Kyiv, a soccer club based in Kyiv Obolon (Kyiv Metro), a metro station
See also Obolon' crater, a meteorite impact crater in Ukraine Obolon, Poltava Oblast, a village