The following is a list of various Historical objects described in Hindu literature.
Armour Karna Kavacha - The armour of Karna that was granted to him by his father Surya at birth, offering him virtual invulnerability. Brahma Kavacha - The armour of Brahma which will make its wielder couldn't harm by any weapon. In Ramayana Ravana and Atikaya, in Mahabharata, * Arjuna and Duryodhana used this. Shiva Kavacha - The armour of Shiva which will make its wielder invincible. Indra Kavacha : Granted by Indra to Arjuna, making him invulnerable Varaha Kavacha : Granted by Varaha (Vishnu's boar avatar) to Bhima, offering protection.
Vessels
Kalasha - the kalasha is considered a symbol of abundance and "source of life" in the Vedas. It is referred to as "overflowing full vase" in the Vedas. The kalasha is believed to contain amrita, the elixir of life, and thus is viewed as a symbol of abundance, wisdom, and immortality. The kalasha is often seen in Hindu iconography as an attribute, in the hands of Hindu deities like the creator god Brahma, the destroyer god Shiva as a teacher, and the goddess of prosperity Lakshmi. Kamandalu, kamandal, or - an oblong water pot made of a dry gourd (pumpkin) or coconut shell, metal, wood of the Kamandalataru tree,http://sanskritdocuments.org/all_sa/shankara108m_sa.html, Shankarachrya’s ashtotaram) or from clay, usually with a handle and sometimes with a spout. The kamandalu is used in Hindu iconography, in depiction of deities related with asceticism or water. It is, thus, viewed as a symbol of ascetism in Hinduism. p.52 Adi Shankaracharya’s ashtotaram hymn praises Shiva whose hand is adorned with the kamandalu. Other deities like the fire-god Agni and the preceptor of the gods, Brihaspati, are depicted carrying the kamandalu. p.117 p. 40 Kapala - (Sanskrit for "skull") or skullcup is a cup made from a human skull used as a ritual implement (bowl) in both Hindu and Buddhist Tantra. Kumbha - a type of pottery in India. It symbolises the womb, thus it represents fertility, life, generative power of human beings and sustenance and is generally associated with devis, particularly Ganga. Akshaya Patra - Akshayapatra (means an inexhaustible vessel), is an object from Hindu theology. It was a wonderful vessel given to Yudishtira by the Lord Surya which provided a never-failing supply of food to the Pandavas every day. Akshaya Tunira - the inexhaustible quiver of arrows of Arjuna, offered to him by Agni.
Flags
Garudadhvaja - The flag of Vishnu. Indradhvaja - The flag of Indra. Kakkadhvaja - The flag of Jyestha. Kapidhvaja or Vanaradhvaja - The flag of Arjuna.Sri Ramakrishna Math (1985) "Hanuman Chalisa" p. 9 Makaradhvaja - The flag of Kamadeva. Kukkutadhvaja - The flag of Kartikeya. Vrishadhvaja - The flag of Shiva.
Flora Plants
Ausadhirdipyamanas - These are healing plants capable of phosphorescence. They are used for healing and rejuvenations in battle. These are used by the Ashvins. Eraká grass - The grass that grew from the cast away powdered iron-bolt belonging to Samba. It was used to destroy the Yadu race, as it miraculously turned into an iron-bolt in the hands of its wielders. Kusha grass - The Kusha grass is specifically recommended by Krishna in the Bhagavad Gita as part of the ideal seat for meditation. Padma - The lotus plays a central role in Indian religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, and Jainism. Hindus revere it with the gods Vishnu, Brahma, and to a lesser degree Kubera, as well as the goddesses Lakshmi and Saraswati. They are regarded as an exemplar of divine beauty and purity. Saugandhika flower - This was a lotus flower that was sought after by Bhima (for Draupadi) during the Pandavas exile. It was found in Kubera's pond. Sanjeevani - Sanjeevani is a magical herb which has the power to cure any malady. It is believed that medicines prepared from this herb could revive a dead person. Tulasi - The holy basil is a sacred plant in Hindu belief. Hindus regard it as an earthly manifestation of the goddess Tulasi; As the incarnation of Lakshmi, she is regarded as a great worshipper of the god Vishnu.
Trees The Tree of Jiva and Atman - This tree appears in the Vedic scriptures as a metaphysical metaphor concerning the soul. Amalika - The veneration of the amla tree in particular is due to the belief that the god Vishnu resides in and near the tree, particularly on Amalaka Ekadashi. Ashoka tree - The ashoka tree is closely associated with the yakshis, the nature spirits. Atti - In the Atharvaveda, the fig tree is given prominence as a means for acquiring prosperity and vanquishing foes. Bilva tree - This is a sacred tree and used to worship Shiva. Kadamba - The kadamba is mentioned in the Bhagavata Purana. In North India, it is associated with Krishna while in the south it is known as "Parvati’s tree". The kadamba tree is also associated with a tree deity called Kadambariyamman.
Parijata - The divine flowering tree with blossoms that never fade or wilt - taken to Indraloka by the devas. Sala tree - In Hindu tradition, the sala tree is said to be favoured by Vishnu. It is also associated with salabhanjika or shalabhanjika (also known as madanakai, madanika, or shilabalika). Akshayavata (Indestructible Banyan Tree) - It is a sacred fig tree. The sage Markandeya asked Narayana to show him a specimen of the divine power. Narayana flooded the entire world for a moment, during which only the Akshayavata could be seen above the water level. Kalpavriksha (also Kalpataru, Kalpadruma or Kalpapādapa) - It is a wish-fulfilling divine tree in Hindu mythology. Ashvattha (also Assattha) - A sacred tree for the Hindus and has been extensively mentioned in texts pertaining to Hinduism, mentioned as 'peepul' (Ficus religiosa) in Rig Veda mantra I.164.20. Buddhist texts term the tree as Bodhi tree, a tree under which Gautama Buddha meditated and gained enlightenment.
Jewellery
Keyur - Keyur is the golden jewellery, worn by Krishna on his arm (armlet), over the biceps. Kiriti - The celestial diadem, presented by Indra to Arjuna. Kundala Karna Kundala - The indestructible ear-rings of Karna made from amrita grants him immortality and protection from any kinds of poison and diseases (was present at his birth).Website dedicated to the story of Karna Makarakundala - Makara shaped ear-rings are sometimes worn by the Hindu gods, for example Shiva, the Destroyer, or the Preserver-god Vishnu, the Sun god Surya, and the Mother Goddess Chandi and also Lord Vitthal wears Makara Kundala. Shiva Kundala - The Hindu God Shiva wears two earrings or Kundalas. Traditional images of Shiva depict the two earrings named - Alakshya and Niranjan. Alakshya is believed to be one that cannot be shown by any sign. Niranjan is said to be one that cannot be seen by mortal eyes.
Garland|Mala
Akshamala - garland of Brahma. Padma-mala - Amba performed austerities and pleased Kartikeya, the god of war. He granted Amba a garland of ever-fresh lotuses and declared that whoever wore it will destroy Bhishma. Khadgamala - Khaḍgamālā, Sanskrit: खड्गमाला, "Garland of the Sword". Mundamala (also called Kapalamala or Rundamala) - The mundamala is a garland of severed human heads and/or skulls. It is characteristic of fearsome aspects of Kali and Shiva.Kinsley p. 63Kinsley pp. 67–8Kinsley p. 171Kinsley p. 98Kinsley p. 153Kinsley p. 167Kinsley p. 180Kinsley p. 246 Vaijayanti-mala - Literally meaning, "the garland of victory". The Vaijayanti or Vyjayanti is a mythical flower, offered to Krishna and Vishnu in worship as a garland. Mukuta Jata-mukuta (headdress formed of piled, matted hair) - Worn by gods such as Shiva, Brahma, Chamunda, Maheshvari etc. Karaṇḍa mukuṭa (conical basket-shaped crown) - The crown of Varahi, Brahmani. Kirita-makuta (tall conical crown) - The crown of Vishnu, Vaishnavi, Indrani. Ratna mukuta (jewelled crown) - The crown of Ganesha, remover of obstacles. Mani Ashwathama's Gem - Ashwathama had a valuable gem or Mani, set on his forehead, the wearer of which ceases to have any fear from weapons or disease or hunger, and ceases to have any fear of gods, Danavas and Nagas. Chandra-Kānta - 'The moon-stone' . A gem or stone said to be formed from the congealed rays of the moon. It is also called Manī-chaka. Chintamani - a wish-fulfilling jewel, anything wished by holding it in the hands can be availed. Kaustubha - Is a divine jewel or "Mani", which is in the possession of Lord Vishnu. Nagamani - The gem that lies on the nagaraja Vasuki's head. Syamantaka (also Syamantakamani and Shyamantaka Jewel) - The most famous jewel that is supposed to be blessed with magical powers. Vaidurya - most precious of all stones, sparkling beauty beyond compare, the stone worn by the goddess Lakshmi
Instruments
Drums
Damaru or damru (a small two-headed drum) - The damru is known as the instrument of the deity Shiva, and is said to have been created by Shiva in order to produce the spiritual sounds by which the whole universe was created and regulated. Mridangam or tannumai in Tamil (wooden double-headed drum) - Nandi is said to have played the mridangam during Shiva's primordial tandava dance, causing a divine rhythm to resound across the heavens. The mridangam is thus also known as "Deva Vaadyam" or "Divine Instrument".
Wind instruments
Nandni Vardhanam - The Conch of Satyaki. Panchajanya - a Shankha conch shell of the Hindu god Vishnu. Shankha - A conch shell which is of ritual and religious importance in both Hinduism and Buddhism. The Shankha is a sacred emblem of the Hindu preserver god Vishnu. It is still used as a trumpet in Hindu ritual, and in the past was used as a war trumpet. Yogesha Nadam - The conch of Shiva. Venu - The venu (a bamboo transverse flute) is associated with Krishna, who is often depicted playing it. Also one of the form of Devi Matangi as Venu Shyamala.
String instruments
Mahathi - The veena of Narada (a Vedic sage). Saraswati veena - The veena of Saraswati, Hindu goddess of knowledge, music, arts, wisdom and learning. Rudra veena - As Rudra is a name for the Hindu god Shiva, rudra vina literally means "the veena dear to Shiva".
Substances
Amrita - The nectar produced from the Samudra Manthana, which upon consuming, granted the gods immortality. Halahala (also called 'kalakuta') - The Samudra Manthana process released a number of things from the Ocean of Milk. One was the lethal poison known as Halahala. This terrified the gods and demons because the poison was so powerful that it could destroy all of creation. Shiva consumed the poison in an act to protect the universe. Soma (Sanskrit) or Haoma (Avestan) - It is described as being prepared by extracting juice from the stalks of a certain plant. In both Vedic and Zoroastrian tradition, the name of the drink and the plant are the same, and also personified as a divinity, the three forming a religious or mythological unity.
Treasures
Navaratna - The sacred nine gems or treasures. Nidhi - The nine treasures (navanidhi) belonging to Kubera, the god of wealth. Ratnas - The fourteen treasures produced during the Samudra Manthana.
Vehicles
Chariots
Yayati's chariot - A divine chariot which could travel in any direction unimpeded, employed by King Yayati. Rahu's chariot - The deity rides a chariot drawn by eight black horses. Surya's chariot - The chariot of Surya, charioteered by Aruna and drawn by seven horses.
Vahana
Vahana - It denotes the being, typically an animal or mythical entity, a particular Hindu deity is said to use as a vehicle. In this capacity, the vahana is often called the deity's "mount".
Vimana
Hansa Vimana - a flying machine/ personal plane of Lord Brahma, it is driven by swans and is completely white in colour.