The following lists events that happened during 1935 in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
In May 1935, the Soviets signed a treaty of mutual assistance with France and Czechoslovakia which lasted until the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact between the Soviet Union and Germany in 1939.
At the Communist International's 7th Congress, held in July–August 1935, the Soviet government encouraged Marxist–Leninists to unite with other leftists as part of a popular front against fascism.
Incumbents General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union – Joseph Stalin Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the Congress of Soviets – Mikhail Kalinin Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Soviet Union – Vyacheslav Molotov
Events January 8 January – Battle of Khalkhyn Temple.
March 27 March – The Franco-Soviet Treaty of Mutual Assistance is ratified by the USSR.
April 24 April – William Christian Bullitt Jr., the United States Ambassador to the Soviet Union, hosts the elaborately prepared Spring Ball of the Full Moon, which is said to have surpassed all other embassy parties in Moscow's history.
May 15 May – Joseph Stalin opens the Moscow Metro to the public.
June 26 June – The balloon USSR-1 ascends to an altitude of 16,000 meters and is forced into descent by a release of hydrogen.
July 24 July – First permanent children's railway is opened in Tbilisi.
August 25 August – The Treaty of Establishment, Commerce and Navigation is signed between Iran and the USSR.
December 28 December – Pravda publishes a letter from Pavel Postyshev, who revives the New Year tree tradition in the USSR.
Births 7 January – Valeri Kubasov, cosmonaut (d. 2014) 10 January – Ninel Shakhova, television journalist (d. 2005) 14 January – Yuri Zhuravlyov, mathematician 1 February – Vladimir Aksyonov, cosmonaut 24 March – Leonid Shebarshin, KGB officer (d. 2012) 29 April – Andrey Zaliznyak, linguist (d. 2017) 26 May Gary Berkovich, architect Allan Chumak, faith healer (d. 2017) 4 July – Leonid Potapov, politician (d. 2020) 8 July – Vitaly Sevastyanov, cosmonaut 19 July – Vasily Livanov, film actor, screenwriter and animator 26 July – Vladimir Nakoryakov, scientist (d. 2018) 3 August – Georgy Shonin, cosmonaut 2 September – Valentin Gaft, actor (d. 2020) 10 November – Igor Dmitriyevich Novikov, astrophysicist 23 November – Vladislav Volkov, cosmonaut 5 December – Yury Vlasov, weightlifter (d. 2021)Yury Vlasov
Deaths 28 January – Mikhail Ippolitov-Ivanov, composer (born 1859)
See also 1935 in fine arts of the Soviet Union List of Soviet films of 1935
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