This is a list of women artists who were born in Austria or whose artworks are closely associated with that country.

A Erika Abels d'Albert (1896–1975), painter and graphic designer Soshana Afroyim (1927–2015), painter Maria Anwander (born 1980), conceptual artist Marie von Augustin (1810–1886), painter

B Maria Bach (1896–1978), painter Maria Baumgartner (born 1952), ceramist and academic Luise Begas-Parmentier (1843–1920), Austrian-German painter and salonière Maria Biljan-Bilger (1912–1997), ceramist and sculptor Tina Blau (1845–1916), painter Emma Bormann (1887–1974), art teacher and printmaker Eugenie Breithut-Munk (1867–1915), painter Norbertine Bresslern-Roth (1891–1978), painter, print maker

C Eva Maria Düringer Cavalli (born 1959), fashion designer Katharina Cibulka (born 1975), installation artist Isabel Czerwenka-Wenkstetten (born 1969), visual artist

D Gabriele Maria Deininger-Arnhard (1855–1945), German-Austrian painter Gerti Deutsch (1908–1979), photographer Friedl Dicker-Brandeis (1898–1944), painter Irma von Duczynska (1869–1932), painter and sculptor

E Marie Egner (1850–1940), painter Bettina Ehrlich (1903–1985), painter and illustrator Ursula Endlicher, multi-media Marianne von Eschenburg (1856–1937), painter Valie Export (born 1940), video and performance artist

F Marina Faust (born 1950), photographer Emilie Louise Flöge (1874–1952), fashion designer Mathilde Flögl (1893–1958), artist and graphic designer Louise Fraenkel-Hahn (1878–1939), painter Gustl French (1909–2004), Austrian-American painter, printmaker and photographer Camilla Friedländer (1856–1928), painter Hedwig Friedländer(1863–1916), painter Hortensia Fussy (born 1954), sculptor

G Olga Granner (1874–1967), portrait painter who married the Swedish sculptor Carl Milles Hilda Goldwag (1912–2008), painter Herta Groves (1920–2016), Austrian-British milliner Eva Grubinger (born 1970), installation artist Nilbar Gures (born 1977), multi-media

H Renate Habinger (born 1957), illustrator, graphic artist Jasmin Hagendorfer, installation art, sculptor, performance artist Alice Berger Hammerschlag (1917–1969), abstract painter Margarete Hamerschlag (1902–1958), painter, illustrator Karin Hannak (born 1940), multi-media Fanny Harlfinger-Zakucka (1873–1954), painter and graphic artist Hermine Heller-Ostersetzer (1874–1909), painter and graphic artist Mercedes Helnwein (born 1979), creator of large-scale drawings Gertrud Höchsmann (1902–1990), fashion designer Nina Hollein (born 1971), fashion designer Stephanie Hollenstein (1886–1944), Expressionist painter

J Karin Jarl-Sakellarios (1885–1948), sculptor Hildegard Joos (1909–2005), painter Birgit Jürgenssen (1949–2003), photographer, painter, graphic artist and teacher

K Betty Kurth (1878-1948) art historian, expert in decorative arts and rugs Dora Kallmus (1881–1963), photographer Johanna Kampmann-Freund (1888–1940), painter Ernestine von Kirchsberg (1857–1924), painter Kiki Kogelnik (1935–1997), painter, sculptor and printmaker Sacha Kolin (1911–1981), painter Broncia Koller-Pinell (1863–1934), painter Irma Komlosy (1850–1919), painter Michaela Konrad (born 1972), contemporary artist Frida Konstantin (1884–1918), painter Brigitte Kowanz (1957–2022), contemporary artist Barbara Krafft (1764–1825), painter Grete Wolf Krakauer (1890–1970), painter Edith Kramer (1916–2014), painter and art therapist Ilona Kronstein (1897–1948), Budapest-born painter Elke Krystufek (born 1970), conceptual artist Felicitas Kuhn (1926–2022), illustrator

L Maria Lassnig (1919–2014), painter Gisela Falke von Lilienstein (1871–?), ceramicist, designer Lia (fl. 1990–), software artist Roberta Lima (born 1974), video and performance artist Lea von Littrow (1860–1914), painter Ulli Lust (born 1967), cartoonist Mariette Lydis (1887–1970), Austrian-Argentine painter

M Marianne Maderna (born 1944), sculptor and illustrator Anna Mahler (1904–1988), sculptor Nadja Maleh (born 1972), actress, singer, cabaret artist and director Margarete Markl (1902–1981), sculptor Paula Maly (1891–1974), painter Henriette Mankiewicz (1852-1906), art embroiderer Gerda Matejka-Felden (1901–1984), painter Ursula Mayer (born 1970), multimedia artist Rosa Mayreder (1858–1938), painter Emilie Mediz-Pelikan (1861–1908), painter Moje Menhardt (born 1934), painter Olga Milles (1874–1967), portrait painter Elizabeth Burger Monath (1907–1986), illustrator Inge Morath (1923–2002), photographer Marie-Louise von Motesiczky (1906–1996), painter Bertha Müller (1848–1925), painter Birgit C. Muller (fl 2000s), fashion designer Marie Müller (1847–1935), painter Ulrike Müller (born 1971), mixed-media artist Agnes Muthspiel (1914–1966), painter

N Juliana Neuhuber (born 1979), artist and filmmaker Gertrud Natzler (1908–1971), Austrian-American ceramist

O Vevean Oviette (1902–1986), painter, print maker

P Maria Petschnig (born 1977), video artist Margot Pilz (born 1936), visual artist Martina Pippal (born 1957), painter, sculptor and art historian Lisa von Pott (1888–?), sculptor Adrienne von Pötting (1856–1909), painter Teresa Präauer (born 1979), writer and visual artist

R Caroline Ramersdorfer (born 1960), sculptor Elise Ransonnet-Villez (1843–1899), painter Barbara Rapp (born 1972), mixed-media artist Lily Renée (1921–2022), illustrator and writer Lili Réthi (1894–1969), artist and illustrator Lucie Rie (1902–1995), potter Elli Riehl (1902–1977), painter Teresa Feoderovna Ries (1874–1956), sculptor

S Frieda Salvendy (1887–1968), painter Karin Schäfer (born 1963), performance artist Therese Schachner (1869–1950), painter Martina Schettina (born 1961), mixed media artist Emma Schlangenhausen (1882–1947), graphic artist Lene Schneider-Kainer (1885–1971), painter Gaby Schreiber (1904–1976), industrial and interior designer Elfriede Schuselka (born 1940), painter, printmaker Barbara Schurz (born 1973), performance artist and writer Rosa Schweninger (1849–1918), painter Deborah Sengl (born 1974), painter and sculptor Jutta Sika (1877–1964), graphic designer, ceramist, painter, fashion designer Susi Singer (1891–1955), Austrian-American ceramist Tamuna Sirbiladze (1971–2016), Georgian-Austrian painter Anna Stainer-Knittel (1841–1915), painter Edith Stauber (born 1968), film director and illustrator Martina Steckholzer (born 1974), artist Lilly Steiner (1884–1961), painter Evelin Stermitz (born 1972), video and performance artist Marguerite Stix (1904–1975), sculptor, jeweller and ceramist Ceija Stojka (1933–2013), painter, writer and musician Marianne Stokes (1855–1927), painter Josefine Swoboda (1861–1924), painter

T Ernestine Tahedl (born 1940), Austrian-Canadian painter Bertha von Tarnóczy (1846–1936), art teacher and painter Helene von Taussig (1879–1942), painter Ottilie Tolansky (1912–1977), painter Hede von Trapp (1877–1947), painter, illustrator and poet Edith Tudor Hart (1908–1973), photographer and spy Esin Turan (born 1970), sculptor and painter Ilse Twardowski-Conrat (1880–1942), sculptor

U Carola Unterberger-Probst (born 1978), new media artist and philosopher

V Helena Kottler Vurnik (1882–1962), Austrian-Slovenian illustrator and painter

W Rosina Wachtmeister (born 1939), sculptor, painter Trude Waehner(1900–1979), painter Pepi Weixlgärtner-Neutra (1886–1981), Austrian-Swedish graphic designer, painter, sculptor Susanne Wenger (1915–2009), painter and sculptor Vally Wieselthier (1895–1945), Austrian-American ceramist Elisabeth Wild (1922–2020), collage artist Grete Wilhelm (1887–1942), painter Olga Wisinger-Florian (1844–1926), painter Grete Wolf Krakauer (1890–1970), painter Marie Elisabeth Wrede (1898–1981), portrait painter

Z Franziska Zach (1900–1930), painter Lisbeth Zwerger (born 1954), illustrator

See also List of Austrian women photographers