Sredorek () is a historical and geographical region in northeastern Republic of Macedonia. It includes settlements in the Pčinja river valley, parts of the mountainous regions of Kozjak (Kozjačija), German and Rujen, which are today located within the Municipality of Staro Nagoričane. The region is predominantly inhabited by ethnic Macedonians and ethnic Serbs (see Serbs in the Republic of Macedonia), adherents of Eastern Orthodoxy. In the Middle Ages, the region was part of the župe (counties) of Žegligovo and Preševo.
Notable monuments in the region include the Church of St. George,
Geography The region includes settlements in the Pčinja river valley, parts of the mountainous regions of Kozjak (Kozjačija), German, Rujen, which are today located within the Municipality of Staro Nagoričane; roughly from Pčinja and the lower course of the Kriva Reka. The region borders Serbia to the north, and the historical and geographical regions of Slavište and Stracin.
Settlements
Staro Nagoričane, Kozjak region Ruǵince, Pčinja valley Dejlovce, German region Vračevce, Kozjak region Malotino, Rujen region Stepance, Kozjak and German region Strezovce, Pčinja valley Strnovac, Rujen region Cvilance, Pčinja valley Čelopek, Pčinja valley Ramno, Kozjak and German region Puzajka, Rujen region Pelince, Pčinja valley Osiče, German region Orah, Pčinja valley Oblavce, Pčinja valley Nikuljane, mountainous region Mlado Nagoričane, Pčinja valley Makreš, Pčinja valley Miglence, Rujen region Kokino, Kozjak region Koince, Pčinja valley Karlovce, Kozjak region Kanarevo, Pčinja valley Željuvino, German region Žegljane, Kozjak region Dragomance, Pčinja valley Dobrača, Pčinja valley Vragoturce, Kozjak region Vojnik, Pčinja valley Bukovljane, Kozjak region Breško, German region Bajlovce, German region Arbanaško, Kozjak and German region Aljince, German region Algunja, mountainous
History In 1354, when Dejan had finished building the Arhiljevica Church of the Holy Mother of God, his endowment, he asked that some of the villages under his administration be granted to the church (as metochion). According to Stefan Dušan's charter to Arhiljevica dated 10 August 1354, sevastokrator Dejan, whom he called his brother ("брат царства ми севастократор Дејан"), possessed a large province east of Skopska Crna Gora. It included the old župe (counties) of Žegligovo and Preševo (modern Kumanovo region with Sredorek, Kozjačija and the larger part of Pčinja). Among the granted villages, still existing today in Sredorek, were: Ruǵince, Dejlovce and Vračevce.
Serbian geographer and sociologist Jovan Cvijić travelled and studied the lands, and included the region of Sredorek (chapter "Средорек, Страцин и Славиште"). Jovan Hadži-Vasiljević also travelled and studied the lands.
References
Bibliography