(, "Ethiopia, Ethiopia, Ethiopia be first") was the former national anthem of Ethiopia from 1975 to 1992, during the Derg military junta of Mengistu Haile Mariam. The anthem was first performed on Revolution Day on 12 September 1975. When the junta was reorganized in 1987 as the People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, the song was retained until 1992. The lyrics were written by poet Assefa Gebre-Mariam Tesema, and the music was composed by musician Daniel Yohannes Haggos.
Lyrics Amharic Transliteration IPA transcription English translationEthiopia, Ethiopia – Ethiopia, be first In socialism – flourish, be fertile! Your brave sons have made a covenant, That your rivers and mountains, your virgin land Should be a sacrifice for the unity of Ethiopia, for your freedom, To your honour and renown! Strive forwards on the road of wisdom, Gird yourself for the task, for the prosperity of the land. You are the mother of heroes – be proud of your sons, May your enemies perish – may you live forever!
See also March Forward, Dear Mother Ethiopia, the current national anthem
Notes
References