Colonia Claudia (Latin for "Claudian colony") may refer to:
Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium, the Roman settlement at Cologne Colonia Copia Claudia Augusta Lugdunum, the Roman settlement at Lyon Colonia Claudia Caesarea, the Roman settlement at Cherchell Colonia Claudia Victricensis, the Roman settlement at Colchester Colonia Claudia Savariensum, the Roman settlement at Szombathely