Hrinchenko is a Ukrainian-language surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Anastasia Hrinchenko (1884-1908), Ukrainian revolutionary Andriy Hrinchenko (born 1986), Ukrainian footballer Borys Hrinchenko (1863–1910), Ukrainian writer, activist, historian, publicist and ethnographer Maria Hrinchenko (1863–1928), Ukrainian folklorist Mykola Hrinchenko (born 1986), Ukrainian footballer