Chabas is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
François Chabas (1817–1882), French Egyptologist Juan Chabás (1910–1954), Spanish-born poet and writer Maurice Chabas (1862–1947), French Symbolist painter Paul Émile Chabas (1869–1937), French painter and illustrator and member of the Académie des Beaux-Arts