Vicentino () is a rare Italian surname, historically denoting personalities from Vicenza. Notable people with the surname include:
Andrea Vicentino (–1617), Italian painter Francesco Vicentino (), Italian painter Giuseppe Niccolò Vicentino (, ), Italian painter and wood engraver Ludovico Vicentino degli Arrighi (–c. 1527), papal scribe and type designer Nicola Vicentino (1511–), Italian music theorist and composer Valerio Vicentino (–1546), Italian medallist, gem engraver and goldsmith Zoppo Vicentino (1671–1751), Italian painter
See also Vicentino Prestes de Almeida (1900–1954), Brazilian paleontologist Vicentini Visentin