Pervomayka () is the name of several rural localities in Russia.
Modern localities Chelyabinsk Oblast As of 2014, three rural localities in Chelyabinsk Oblast bear this name:
Pervomayka, Kartalinsky District, Chelyabinsk Oblast, a settlement in Poltavsky Selsoviet of Kartalinsky District; Pervomayka, Kizilsky District, Chelyabinsk Oblast, a settlement in Granitny Selsoviet of Kizilsky District; Pervomayka, Troitsky District, Chelyabinsk Oblast, a settlement in Drobyshevsky Selsoviet of Troitsky District;
Kostroma Oblast As of 2014, one rural locality in Kostroma Oblast bears this name:
Pervomayka, Kostroma Oblast, a settlement in Gorchukhinskoye Settlement of Makaryevsky District;
Kurgan Oblast As of 2014, one rural locality in Kurgan Oblast bears this name:
Pervomayka, Kurgan Oblast, a village in Kislyansky Selsoviet of Tselinny District;
Moscow Oblast As of 2014, one rural locality in Moscow Oblast bears this name:
Pervomayka, Moscow Oblast, a village in Zabolotyevskoye Rural Settlement of Ramensky District;
Perm Krai As of 2014, one rural locality in Perm Krai bears this name: Pervomayka, Perm Krai, a village in Vereshchaginsky District
Abolished localities Pervomayka, Tomsk Oblast, a village in Kolpashevsky District of Tomsk Oblast; abolished in December 2014
Alternative names Pervomayka, alternative name of Pervomayevka, a selo in Pervomayevsky Selsoviet of Zaigrayevsky District in the Republic of Buryatia; Pervomayka, alternative name of Pervomayskaya, a village in Oktyabrsky Selsoviet of Petukhovsky District in Kurgan Oblast; Pervomayka, alternative name of Vishnevka, a village in Zauralsky Selsoviet of Kargapolsky District in Kurgan Oblast;