The men's sprint cycling event at the 1988 Summer Olympics took place from 21 to 24 September and was one of the nine cycling events at the 1988 Olympics. There were 25 competitors from 25 nations. After the 1984 Games had featured a humongously bloated 34-cyclist, 11-round, 63-match competition, the competition size was cut down by restricting nations to one cyclist yet again (the rule in place from 1928 to 1956 and in 1976 and 1980) and instituting a qualifying round: this reduced the format to 25 cyclists, 8 rounds (including the qualifying round), and 29 matches (not included the time trials in the qualifying round). The event was won by Lutz Heßlich of East Germany, the 1980 gold medalist who was unable to compete in 1984 due to the Soviet-led boycott. Soviet cyclist Nikolai Kovsh took silver, the best result to date for the Soviets. Gary Neiwand of Australia earned bronze; for the Australians, it was the first medal in the event since 1972.
Background
This was the 19th appearance of the event, which has been held at every Summer Olympics except 1904 and 1912. None of the quarterfinalists from 1984 returned. The East German team was in the height of its dominance of the event, rising in the 1970s, peaking in the late 1980s, and continuing into the 1990s. The last nine medalists at the World Championships (gold, silver, and bronze in 1985, 1986, and 1987) had all been East German. Lutz Heßlich had won in 1985 and 1987 and finished second in 1986; he had also won the Olympic gold medal in 1980 (not competed in 1984 due to the Soviet-led boycott). When he was chosen to represent East Germany, he was an overwhelming favorite—everyone who had challenged him in the last few years was unable to compete due to the one-cyclist-per-nation rule that had been resurrected after the 1984 Games had allowed two per nation.
Bolivia and Ecuador each made their debut in the men's sprint. France made its 19th appearance, the only nation to have competed at every appearance of the event.
Competition format
This sprint competition involved a series of head-to-head matches along with the new qualifying round of time trials. There were five main match rounds, with two repechages. Only one-round repechages were used.Official Report, vol. 3, p. 376.
Qualifying round: Each of the 25 competitors completed a 200 metre flying time trial (reaching full speed before timing started for the last 200 metres). The top 24 advanced to the match rounds, seeded based on their time in the qualifying round. With 25 riders starting, only the slowest cyclist was eliminated. Round 1: The 24 cyclists were seeded into 8 heats of 3 cyclists each. The winner of each heat advanced to the 1/8 finals (8 cyclists) while the other two cyclists went to the first repechage (16 cyclists). First repechage: The 16 cyclists were divided into 4 heats, each with 4 cyclists. The winner of each heat advanced to the 1/8 finals (4 cyclists), with all others eliminated (12 cyclists). 1/8 finals: The 12 remaining cyclists competed in a 1/8 finals round. There were 4 heats in this round, with 3 cyclists in each. The top cyclist in each heat advanced to the quarterfinals (4 cyclists), while the remaining two in each heat went to the second repechage (8 cyclists). Second repechage: This round featured 4 heats, with 2 cyclists each. The winner of each heat advanced to the quarterfinals (4 cyclists); the losers were eliminated (4 cyclists). Quarterfinals: Beginning with the quarterfinals, all matches were one-on-one competitions and were held in best-of-three format. There were 4 quarterfinals, with the winner of each advancing to the semifinals and the loser going to the fifth-eighth classification race. Semifinals: The two semifinals provided for advancement to the gold medal final for winners and to the bronze medal final for losers. Finals: Both a gold medal final and a bronze medal final were held, as well as a classification final for fifth through eighth places for quarterfinal losers.
Records
The records for the sprint are 200 metre flying time trial records, kept for the qualifying round in later Games as well as for the finish of races.
Lutz Heßlich set a new record with 10.395 seconds in the qualifying round.
Schedule
All times are Korea Standard Time adjusted for daylight savings (UTC+10)
Date Time Round Wednesday, 21 September 1988 10:0013:0015:55 Qualifying roundRound 1First repechage Thursday, 22 September 1988 10:0011:4017:00 1/8 finalsSecond repechageQuarterfinals Friday, 23 September 1988 20:1020:30 SemifinalsClassification 5–8 Saturday, 24 September 1988 17:15 Bronze medal matchFinal
Results
Qualifying round
RankCyclistNationTime Notes 1 Lutz Heßlich 10.395 , 2 Gary Neiwand 10.563 3 Nikolai Kovsh 10.595 4 Vratislav Šustr 10.704 5 Ken Carpenter 10.792 6 Fabrice Colas 10.857 7 Frank Weber 10.919 8 Eddie Alexander 10.930 9 José Manuel Moreno 10.931 10 Erik Schoefs 11.032 11 Hideki Miwa 11.063 12 Andrea Faccini 11.073 13 Curt Harnett 11.144 14 Maxwell Cheeseman 11.171 15 Gustavo Faris 11.187 16 Rosman Alwi 11.204 17 Eom Yeong-seop 11.222 18 Mario Pons 11.339 19 Lee Fu-hsiang 11.475 20 Paul Réneau 11.732 21 Colin Abrams 11.815 22 Vincent Lynch 11.845 23 Michele Smith 12.055 24 Bailón Becerra 12.216 25 Ira Fabian 12.817
Round 1
Heat 1
Rank Cyclist Nation Time200 m Notes 1 Lutz Heßlich 11.25 2 Eom Yeong-seop 3 Rosman Alwi
Heat 2
Rank Cyclist Nation Time200 m Notes 1 Gary Neiwand 11.19 2 Mario Pons 3 Gustavo Faris
Heat 3
Rank Cyclist Nation Time200 m Notes 1 Nikolai Kovsh 11.26 2 Lee Fu-hsiang 3 Maxwell Cheeseman
Heat 4
Rank Cyclist Nation Time200 m Notes 1 Vratislav Šustr 11.21 2 Curt Harnett 3 Paul Réneau
Heat 5
Rank Cyclist Nation Time200 m Notes 1 Andrea Faccini 11,74 2 Ken Carpenter 3 Colin Abrams
Heat 6
Rank Cyclist Nation Time200 m Notes 1 Fabrice Colas 10.77 2 Hideki Miwa 3 Vincent Lynch
Heat 7
Rank Cyclist Nation Time200 m Notes 1 Erik Schoefs 11.34 2 Frank Weber 3 Michele Smith
Heat 8
Rank Cyclist Nation Time200 m Notes 1 Eddie Alexander 11.40 2 José Manuel Moreno 3 Bailón Becerra
First repêchage
First repechage heat 1
Rank Cyclist Nation Time200 m Notes 1 Maxwell Cheeseman 12.11 2 Gustavo Faris 3 Eom Yeong-seop 4 José Manuel Moreno
First repechage heat 2
Rank Cyclist Nation Time200 m Notes 1 Frank Weber 11.55 2 Mario Pons 3 Bailón Becerra 4 Colin Abrams
First repechage heat 3
Rank Cyclist Nation Time200 m Notes 1 Hideki Miwa 11.56 2 Lee Fu-hsiang 3 Paul Réneau 4 Michele Smith
First repechage heat 4
Rank Cyclist Nation Time200 m Notes 1 Curt Harnett 11.26 2 Ken Carpenter 3 Rosman Alwi 4 Vincent Lynch
1/8 finals
1/8 final 1
Rank Cyclist Nation Time200 m Notes 1 Lutz Heßlich 11.04 2 Eddie Alexander 3 Hideki Miwa
1/8 final 2
Rank Cyclist Nation Time200 m Notes 1 Erik Schoefs 11.27 2 Curt Harnett 3 Gary Neiwand
1/8 final 3
Rank Cyclist Nation Time200 m Notes 1 Nikolai Kovsh 11.10 2 Fabrice Colas 3 Frank Weber
1/8 final 4
Rank Cyclist Nation Time200 m Notes 1 Vratislav Šustr 11.13 2 Maxwell Cheeseman 3 Andrea Faccini
Second repêchage
Second repechage heat 1
Rank Cyclist Nation Time200 m Notes 1 Eddie Alexander 11.32 2 Andrea Faccini
Second repechage heat 2
Rank Cyclist Nation Time200 m Notes 1 Frank Weber 11.39 2 Curt Harnett
Second repechage heat 3
Rank Cyclist Nation Time200 m Notes 1 Gary Neiwand 11.57 2 Fabrice Colas
Second repechage heat 4
Rank Cyclist Nation Time200 m Notes 1 Maxwell Cheeseman 11.31 2 Hideki Miwa
Quarterfinals
Quarterfinal 1
Rank Cyclist Nation Race 1 Race 2 Race 3 Notes 1 Lutz Heßlich 10.60 11.50 2 Frank Weber
Quarterfinal 2
Rank Cyclist Nation Race 1 Race 2 Race 3 Notes 1 Eddie Alexander 11.81 10.79 2 Erik Schoefs 10.96
Quarterfinal 3
Rank Cyclist Nation Race 1 Race 2 Race 3 Notes 1 Nikolai Kovsh 11.77 11.05 2 Maxwell Cheeseman
Quarterfinal 4
Rank Cyclist Nation Race 1 Race 2 Race 3 Notes 1 Gary Neiwand 10.92 11.37 2 Vratislav Šustr
Semifinals
Semifinal 1
Rank Cyclist Nation Race 1 Race 2 Race 3 Notes 1 Lutz Heßlich 11.12 10.64 2 Gary Neiwand
Semifinal 2
Rank Cyclist Nation Race 1 Race 2 Race 3 Notes 1 Nikolai Kovsh 11.09 11.90 2 Eddie Alexander
Finals
Classification 5–8
Rank Cyclist Nation Time200 m 5 Vratislav Šustr 11.34 6 Erik Schoefs 7 Frank Weber 8 Maxwell Cheeseman
Bronze medal match
Rank Cyclist Nation Race 1 Race 2 Race 3 Gary Neiwand 10.97 10.88 4 Eddie Alexander
Final
Rank Cyclist Nation Race 1 Race 2 Race 3 Lutz Heßlich 13.98 11.82 Nikolai Kovsh
References