Patriots.eu (), formerly known as the Identity and Democracy Party (ID or ID Party) and the Movement for a Europe of Nations and Freedom (MENF), is a nationalist, right-wing populist and Eurosceptic European political party founded in 2014. Its Members of the European Parliament sat in the Europe of Nations and Freedom group from 2015 to 2019, then in the Identity and Democracy group between 2019 and 2024; following the 2024 European Parliament election, all of its MEPs sit within the Patriots for Europe group.
History 2010s In the aftermath of the 2014 European Parliament election, parties affiliated with the European Alliance for Freedom unsuccessfully attempted to form a political group of the European Parliament. After unsuccessfully forming a group, National Rally, Northern League, Freedom Party of Austria, Vlaams Belang and the Civic Conservative Party formed MENF.
Later in 2014, they decided to create a new European-level structure, which became the Movement for a Europe of Nations and Freedom. The Dutch Party for Freedom (PVV) chose not to participate in this European political party, as it declined to be funded by the European Union. The Polish Congress of the New Right (KNP), initially claimed that it would be part of the new alliance, but was accused in a press release by the French National Rally of spreading false claims in the Polish and Austrian media. Ultimately the KNP took part in the creation of the party's new parliamentary group as its former leader Janusz Korwin-Mikke was evicted from the party to be replaced by Michal Marusik.
It was recognised by the European Parliament (EP) in 2015. Its maximum grant by the EP for this year is €1,170,746"Grants from the European Parliament to political parties at European level 2004–2015", March 2015, European Parliament. Retrieved 27 April 2015 plus €621,677 for its affiliated political foundation, the Fondation pour une Europe des Nations et des Libertés."Grants from the European Parliament to political foundations at European level 2008–2015", March 2015, European Parliament/. Retrieved 27 April 2015
On 16 June 2015, the Europe of Nations and Freedom parliamentary group was created in the European Parliament with members of the MENF (RN, FPÖ, LN, VB) as well as the PVV, Poland's KNP and a former member of UKIP, Janice Atkinson.
The 1st congress of the movement was held on 28 June 2015 in Perpignan, France, gathering some MEPs from the National Rally as well as a few of its local and national representatives members; the objective of this meeting was mainly about making the 1st year of action of the National Rally's MEPs in review.
On 15 September 2015, the Flemish Vlaams Belang (VB) and the movement organised a colloquium dealing with sovereignty which took place in the Flemish Parliament with VB's leader Tom Van Grieken, MEP Gerolf Annemans, VB's member Barbara Pas and National Rally's leader Marine Le Pen. All of the Flemish parties approved Marine Le Pen's visit at the Flemish Parliament although the speaker of the Flemish Parliament Jan Peumans (N-VA) decided not to be part of this colloquium.
On 21 November 2015, MENF's think tank "Foundation for a Europe of Nations and Freedom" organised a colloquium ("L'euro, un échec inéluctable?") dealing with Euro and how it might be an inescapable failure. Jacques Sapir took part in this colloquium among others. The FENF, chaired by Gerolf Annemans, organised another colloquium on 2 April 2016 in Paris dealing with union representation and the development of professional organisations in France.
The third colloquium of the movement took place on 4 March 2016 in the Flemish Parliament with VB's leader Tom Van Grieken and PVV's leader Geert Wilders. This colloquium entitled "Freedom" ("Vrijheid") dealt with liberties in Europe and how they would be threatened by immigration from "countries with cultures which are fundamentally different [from the European ones]".
The movement's member parties and allies met in July 2016 in Vienna, in an event hosted by Austria's FPÖ. The French National Rally, Matteo Salvini's Northern League, the German AfD, Belgium's Vlaams Belang and the Dutch Party for Freedom were present, among other independent politicians and smaller European parties.
According to Politico, the movement owed in 2016 the European Parliament €535,818. The reasons given by Politico were the forbidden use of European grants by the MENF party to finance national political parties and referendum campaigns. The party strongly denied these allegations by saying that they just had to give the unused EU funds back to the European Parliament.
In 2019, the party expanded by including the Estonian Conservative People's Party in February, We Are Family in March and the League in September. After the 2019 European Parliament election the party re-branded to the Identity and Democracy Party as the European political party for the Identity and Democracy Group in the Ninth European Parliament.
2020s In July 2020, the Portuguese nationalist party, Chega joined.
In July 2023, Alternative for Germany (AfD) officially joined the ID Party, having been a member of the ID EU Parliament Group since 2019.
In January 2024, the Slovak National Party and the Bulgarian Revival joined the ID Party. However, the latter soon left.
In June 2024, the AfD left the ID Party to pre-empt its expulsion.
In August 2024, the ID Party renamed itself to Patriots.eu, with a new manifesto issued. The new statutes published by the European Parliament revealed that Vlaams Belang's Gerolf Annemans would continue as President, with the National Rally's Catherine Griset receiving the Treasurer position. Freedom and Direct Democracy and the Slovak National Party were no longer listed as members, with the former instead joining Europe of Sovereign Nations.
In September 2024, the Hungarian Fidesz, the Greek Voice of Reason, the Spanish Vox and Czech ANO were announced as new members of Patriots.eu.
At the Patriots.eu's general assembly in November 2024, Vox leader Santiago Abascal was elected the new president of the party, succeeding Gerolf Annemans, while the Polish National Movement and the Czech Přísaha and Motorists for Themselves parties were announced as new member parties.
In February 2025, Patriots.eu hosted a rally in Madrid with the theme 'Make Europe Great Again', which was addressed by Marine Le Pen, Geert Wilders, Santiago Abascal, Matteo Salvini, Andrej Babiš, Martin Helme, Krzysztof Bosak and other party leaders. Following the rally, Israeli ruling party Likud was announced as the first Observer member of Patriots.eu.
On 10 March 2025, the Danish People’s Party and Latvia First were added as members of Patriots.eu.
Platform The Patriots.eu's platform is based around building a Europe that is united, rejecting the complete dismantling of the European Union, however is critical of the current activities of the European Union which it accuses of being ultra-liberal and too bureaucratic. The party platform wishes to build a Europe that is composed of nations that maintain their sovereignty and identity.
Membership Full members +The following national delegations are part of the Patriots.eu: CountryParty Leader Political group European Parliament National lower house National upper house Position in national legislature Austria Freedom Party of AustriaFreiheitliche Partei Österreichs (FPÖ) Herbert Kickl Patriots for Europe Belgium Flemish InterestVlaams Belang (VB) Tom Van Grieken Patriots for Europe Czech Republic ANO 2011ANO 2011 (ANO) Andrej Babiš Patriots for Europe Motorists for ThemselvesMotoristé sobě (AUTO) Petr Macinka Patriots for Europe Denmark Danish People's PartyDansk Folkeparti (DF) Morten Messerschmidt Patriots for Europe Estonia Conservative People's Party of EstoniaEesti Konservatiivne Rahvaerakond (EKRE) Martin Helme None France National RallyRassemblement national (RN) Jordan Bardella Patriots for Europe Greece Voice of ReasonΦωνή Λογικής (ΦΛ) Afroditi Latinopoulou Patriots for Europe Hungary Fidesz – Hungarian Civic AllianceFidesz – Magyar Polgári Szövetség Viktor Orbán Patriots for Europe Italy League for Salvini PremierLega per Salvini Premier Matteo Salvini Patriots for Europe rowspan="2" Northern LeagueLega Nord Latvia Latvia FirstLatvija pirmajā vietā (LPV) Ainārs Šlesers Patriots for Europe Netherlands Party for FreedomPartij voor de Vrijheid (PVV) Geert Wilders Patriots for Europe Poland National MovementRuch Narodowy (RN) Krzysztof Bosak Patriots for Europe Portugal Enough!Chega (CH) André Ventura Patriots for Europe Spain VoxVox Santiago Abascal Patriots for Europe
Observer members CountryParty Leader National lower houses National upper houses Position in national legislature Israel Likud – National Liberal Movementהַלִּיכּוּד – תנועה לאומית ליברלית (הַלִּיכּוּד) Benjamin Netanyahu
Former members : Volya (2018–2022) : Revival (2024) : Civic Conservative Party (2014–2016) : Freedom and Direct Democracy (2015–2024) : Přísaha Civic Movement (2024–2026) : Alternative for Germany (2023–2024) : New Right (2018–2023) : Congress of the New Right (2014–2019) : We Are Family (2019–2023) : Slovak National Party (2024) : For Britain (2019–2022)
Individual members Patriots.eu also includes a number of individual members, although, as most other European parties, it has not sought to develop mass individual membership.
Below is the evolution of individual membership of Patriots.eu since 2019.
Funding As a registered European political party, Patriots.eu is entitled to European public funding, which it has received continuously since its first application in 2015.
Below is the evolution of European public funding received by Patriots.eu.
In line with the Regulation on European political parties and European political foundations, Patriots.eu also raises private funds to co-finance its activities. As of 2025, European parties must raise at least 10% of their reimbursable expenditure from private sources, while the rest can be covered using European public funding.
Below is the evolution of contributions and donations received by Patriots.eu.
Relations with other parties The national conservative Civic Conservative Party was a founding member of the Movement for a Europe of Nations and Freedom, but left the group in 2016.
In February 2016, leader of the FPÖ Heinz-Christian Strache was invited by the anti-Euro and anti-immigration party AfD and its leader Frauke Petry to their congress in Düsseldorf, and the AfD also announced a cooperation pact with the FPÖ. In April 2016, AfD's vice-president Alexander Gauland also proposed an alliance with Marine Le Pen's National Rally. Therefore, AfD's MEP Marcus Pretzell joined the Europe of Nations and Freedom group on 30 April 2016. The AfD was a member of the ID Party's European Parliament political group, Identity and Democracy, until 2024. The Danish People's Party (DPP) and the Finns Party were also members of the Identity and Democracy political group, and the DPP has participated in ID Party events such as their 2019 Antwerp Conference.
The Dutch Party for Freedom (PVV), despite not being a member of MENF, participated in its previous political group in the European Parliament, ENF. Party leader Geert Wilders also attended ID Party events and appears in its promotional material. The Blue Party, led by former AfD leader Frauke Petry, and the UK Independence Party, then led by Gerard Batten, were both members of the ENF group. However, neither party became an official member of MENF despite being ideologically aligned.