The Lohani is a Pakistani breed of zebuine cattle. It is named after the Loralai District of Balochistan, and is also found in the Dera Ismail Khan District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. It is principally a draught breed, but may also be used for milking.
History
The Lohani originated in the Loralai district of Balochistan, for which it is named, and in the Dera Ismail Khan District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, approximately equivalent to the former North-West Frontier Province of British India and later Pakistan. The Acchai was previously considered to form part of this breed, but was later recognised as a distinct breed.
In 2006 a breed census found a total population of head.
Characteristics
The Lohani is of small or miniature size, with a height at the withers of for bulls and for cows. The coat is highly variable, but is most often red patched or spotted with white. The head is small in relation to the body, the horns thin and short.
Use
The Lohani was used principally as a draught animal for ploughing and similar work, but also as a pack animal. It may have some aptitude as a dairy animal: some records from the 1950s show milk yields of over per lactation.
References Barbara Rischkowsky, Dafydd Pilling (editors) (2007). List of breeds documented in the Global Daabank for Animal Genetic Resources, annex to The State of the World's Animal Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. Rome: Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. . Archived 23 June 2020.
Valerie Porter, Lawrence Alderson, Stephen J.G. Hall, D. Phillip Sponenberg (2016). Mason's World Encyclopedia of Livestock Breeds and Breeding (sixth edition). Wallingford: CABI. .
Breed data sheet: Lohani / Pakistan (Cattle). Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed April 2024.
N.R. Joshi, Ralph W. Phillips (1953). Zebu Cattle of India and Pakistan. FAO Agriculture Studies No. 19. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
Marleen Felius (1995). Cattle Breeds: An Encyclopedia. Doetinchem, Netherlands: Misset. .