A rotary engine is a type of internal combustion piston engine used in some early aircraft, motorcycles, and cars. Almost the entire engine rotates about a fixed crankshaft.

Rotary engine may also refer to:

Pistonless rotary engine, a type of pistonless internal combustion engine Turbine, a rotary engine that extracts energy from a fluid flow Wankel engine, a common type of pistonless rotary engine used in some NSU Motorenwerke AG (NSU) and Mazda cars Windmill, a rotary engine that extracts energy from wind Waterwheel, a rotary engine that extracts energy from water

See also Radial engine, an internal combustion piston engines with a fixed engine block of radially-mounted cylinders driving a rotating crankshaft