The National Guard of Ukraine went through three stages in its evolution into the entity we see today. This is reflected in the type of weaponry used: from that of a standing army inherited from the first National Guard (1991–2000), to SWAT type weapons during its role as an internal police (2000–2014), to back to a military force that is armed lighter than the army but also can respond faster.

Weapons ModelImageOriginCaliberDetails Handguns TT-33 7.62×25mm Tokarev Taken from surplus Soviet stocks. Fort-12 9×18mm Makarov Standard handgun of the Omega Group. Stechkin APS Used by special forces. Makarov PM Standard issue handgun of the Ministry of Internal AffairsHeckler & Koch USP9×19mm ParabellumUsed by the Alpha Group.Heckler & Koch SFP9Donated by Germany in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.Glock 17Used by special forces.https://defence-ua.com/news/spetspriznachentsi_ngu_otrimali_na_ozbrojennja_pistolet_glock_17_gen_4-1748.html Submachine gunBrügger & Thomet MP9 9×19mm ParabellumUsed in small number by special forces.FN P90FN 5.7×28mmUsed in small number by special forces. Carbines AKS-74U 5.45×39mmStandard issue carbine. AKMS 7.62×39mm Limited usage in the Russo-Ukrainian War. Assault rifles Fort-221 5.45×39mm License-produced version of the Israeli TAR-21 rifle. AK-74 Standard assault rifle.AK-12 Captured from Russian forces.UAR-155.56×45mm NATOManufactured in Ukraine with some US-made components. Replacing the Kalashnikov style rifles in service with the National Guard. M4A1Used by special forces. Shotguns Saiga-12 12 gauge Used by special forces. Fort-500 Was used by the former Berkut riot police to fire armor-piercing slugs at Maidan protestors.Bolt-action riflesMosin-Nagant M91/30 7.62×54mmRSelected security detachments units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Sniper riflesDragunov SVD7.62×54mmRStandard sniper rifle.UAR-10 7.62×51mm NATOReplacing the Dragunov as the main sniper rifle of the National Guard. VPR-308 This is a modified version of the "Zbroyar" Z-008, first entered service with the National Guard in July, 2014.VPR-308Win — using 7.62×51mm NATO cartridges. First rifle was delivered January 2014; VPR-338LM — using .338 Lapua.Brügger & Thomet APRMade under license by Tactical Systems as the TS.M.308/338.Fort-301Sako TRG-22The TRG-22 sniper rifle is used by the Alpha Group and the "Omega" special forces units of the National Guard.Blaser R93 Tactical 2Used by the Alpha group.SIG Sauer SSG 3000Used by Alpha Group and Guard Special Forces.Desert Tech SRSIntroduced by the National Guard in 2016.Cadex Defense CDX-33.338 Lapua Magnum Barrett MRAD Desert Tech HTI.50 BMGIntroduced by the National Guard in 2020.SAN 511Anti-materiel rifle, used by special forces. Machine gunRPK-745.45×39mmStandard light machine gun.PKM7.62×54mmRStandard medium machine gun. Fort-401 5.56×45mm Ukrainian-produced IMI Negev machine gun. Grenade launcherM32040×46mmSR Used by special forces.RGP-40 Used by special forces. UAG-40 40mm 500 units were bought for the Ukrainian military in 2016. Anti-tank warfare Barrier Vehicle mounted anti-tank missile designed to replace 9K11 Malyutka, this weapon is attached to BTR-3s, BTR-4s, and BMP-2. Effective range 5,000 meters. RPG-7 40mm Widely available weapon. RPG-7V model used. PSRL-1 40mm American copy of the RPG-7.M72 LAW66mmUsed by special forces. RPG-18 64mm Used in the Russo-Ukrainian War. RPG-22 72.5mm RPG-26 RPG-32 72mm105mm Captured from Russian forces. -AT 72.5mm Bulgarian version of the RPG-22. Used by special forces. M141 Bunker Defeat Munition 83mm Used by special forces. SPG-9 73mm Used by the National Guard. After the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Bulgarian-made launchers are also used. AT4 84mm Used by special forces. Stugna-P 130mm152mm Used by the National Guard. Effective range 5,000 to 5,500 meters, depending on the warhead used. 9K111 FagotОдеські курсанти виконали стрільби з ПТРК 9К111 «Фагот» / official website of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine, 16 May 2014 120mm Effective range 2,000 meters. 9M113 Konkurs 135mm Effective range 4,000 meters. NLAW 150mm Donated by the United Kingdom. Effective range 600 meters, while the new versions have an effective range of 800 meters.Flamethrower RPO-A Shmel 93mm Captured from Russian forces.

Vehicles unmanned ground vehicles |- The gnome Tracked unmanned ground vehicle Wheeled unmanned ground vehicle Kamikaze unmanned ground vehicle Droid Tw 12.7 robotic ground complex Unmanned ground combat vehicle Ravlyk unmanned ground vehicle multi roll Tanks ModelImageOriginTypeVariantNumberDetails T-64 Main battle tank T-64BMT-64BV ? Prior to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the National Guard had an unknown number of T-64BVs and T-64BMs. T-72 Main battle tank T-72A T-72B1 ? Prior to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the National Guard had an unknown number of T-72s.

Infantry fighting vehicle ModelImageOriginTypeVariantNumberDetails BMP-2 1 Number prior to the 2022 Russian invasion. BTR-3 BTR-3E1 32+ Number prior to the 2022 Russian invasion. BTR-4 BTR-4E 60+ Number prior to the 2022 Russian invasion. BMD-2 Airborne IFV 1+ Captured from Russian forces.

Armoured personnel carrier ModelImageOriginTypeVariantNumberDetails BTR-70 Armoured personnel carrier ? BTR-80 BTR-80BTR-80M ? Kozak-2 MRAP 22 Prior to the Russian invasion in 2022, the National Guard had 22 Kozaks in active service. KrAZ Shrek Shrek 1 ? Adopted by the National Guard in 2015. KrAZ Spartan Infantry mobility vehicle 40 Built at KrAZ factory in Kremenchuk, Ukraine under license from the Streit Group. KrAZ Cougar ? Adopted by the National Guard in 2014. Saxon 70 Former British Army vehicles delivered in 2015. Bars-6 90 Cheap armoured personnel carrier produced in Cherkassy.Украина закупит около 90 новых бронеавтомобилей Барс // "Украина промышленная" от 19 февраля 2015 Bars-8 Novator 60+ Adopted for service with National Guard. KrAZ Raptor Armoured personnel carrier?Adopted by the National Guard in 2014. Humvee Armored car ?

Artillery ModelImageOriginTypeVariantNumberDetails D-30 Towed 122mm howitzer ? M777 ? An undisclosed number is used by the National Guard.TRF1?An undisclosed number is operated by the Azov Brigade. T-12 100mm Anti-tank gun MT-12 Rapira ? 2S1 122mm Self-Propelled howitzer ?

Utility vehicles ModelImageOriginVariantNumberDetails UAZ UAZ-452 UAZ-469 Inherited from the Soviet Union. FSR Tarpan Honker Crowdfunded by Polish citizens in 2014. Bogdan Bogdan-2251 Ambulance based on the Great Wall Wingle 5 chassis.Toyota Toyota Hilux Used as technicals. Toyota TundraUsed as technicals.MitsubishiMitsubishi L200 15+Used as technicals.NissanNissan NavaraUsed as technicals.Nissan King CabUsed as technicals.Isuzu Isuzu D-MaxUsed as technicals.Mazda Mazda BT-50Used as technicals. Mazda B2500Used as technicals.Ford Ford Transit 45 Purchased in 2021. Ford Ranger Used as technicals. Jeep Jeep Gladiator Used as technicals.VolkswagenVolkswagen Transporter

Trucks ModelImage Country of originTypeVariantNumberDetailsUral-4320MediumZiL-131MediumGAZ-66MediumKamAZ-5320Heavy (8 tonnes)KamAZ-4310Heavy (6 tonnes)KAMAZ-43114Heavy (6 tonnes)Purchased prior to the Russo-Ukrainian war.KrAZ-257Heavy (12 tonnes)KrAZ-255Heavy (12 tonnes)KrAZ-255BKrAZ-260HeavyKrAZ-260ATs-10-260KrAZ-6322HeavyKrAZ-6510HeavyDump truckKrAZ-5233Heavy (6 tonnes)KrAZ-5233VEKrAZ-5233NE Medium MAZ-4371N2 Heavy (7.5 tonnes) Bogdan-5316 Assembled locally.Heavy (11 tonnes) Bogdan-6317 Assembled locally.Renault TRM 10000Heavy (10 tonnes)Used for towing TRF1 howitzers.

Aircraft Model! ImageOriginTypeNumberDetails Aircraft Antonov An-26 Transport20 Antonov An-72 2 Tupolev Tu-134 2 Helicopters Mil Mi-2 Utility 1 Upgraded to the Mi-2MSB standard.Андрій Яцик. Мi-2: український вариант // «Народна армія», No. 22 (5554) вiд 31 травня 2018. стор.6 Mil Mi-8 Transport 7 Airbus Helicopters H125 Utility2 Airbus H225 Transport 4 Unmanned aerial vehicles BpAK P-100

See also

List of equipment of the Armed Forces of Ukraine

References

United 24 YouTube channel Ukrainian unman technology YouTube channel The economist YouTube channel Military 92 YouTube channel Chinese Global television network Europe YouTube channel Bfbs focus news, YouTube channel Radio, free Europe YouTube channel Straight arrow news, YouTube channel

Bibliography