Leon Weintraub (born 1 January 1926) is a Polish-born Swedish physician. He is a survivor of the Holocaust in Poland and gives lectures on the Holocaust in Poland and Germany.
Early life Leon Weintraub was born in Łódź, Poland on 1 January 1926, as the fifth child to a Jewish family. His father died in 1927. Therefore, his mother had to raise him and the four sisters in poverty and under difficult conditions. At the age of 13 Leon witnessed the invasion of the German Wehrmacht and the German occupation of Poland. In 1940, the whole family was detained and forced to live in the Łódź Ghetto.
Life in the Second World War In order to survive the boy had to work in a galvanization factory which produced for the German Reich. After the invaders were defeated at the Battle of Stalingrad in February 1943, liquidations and deportations began in the ghetto. First the family tried to hide themselves, but they were detected and deported to Auschwitz concentration camp in 1944. Leon was separated from his mother and his sisters, and seemed to face certain death in the gas chamber. He escaped by joining an outgoing transport of inmates to Gross-Rosen concentration camp where he was forced to work as an electrician. In February 1944 he was transferred to Flossenbürg, in March to Natzweiler-Struthof. As the French army approached, the SS guards decided to deport the inmates once again. When the deportation train got bombed by a warplane near Hintschingen, Weintraub escaped along with other inmates. After an all-night walk, the group reached Donaueschingen on April 23, 1945, two days after the French had occupied the city.In Donaueschingen verspürt er das Gefühl von Freiheit, Südkurier, 5 May 2010USC Shoah Foundation Institute testimony of Leon Weintraub. In: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum At that point his weight was down to 35 kilos and he suffered from typhus.Holocaust: Das Ende des Vertrauens. Der lange Weg der Wieder-Mensch-Werdung (Videos with testimonies from Leon Weintraub). In: 3sat, February 2011Die Nacht der Zeitzeugen, Bayerisches Fernsehen, 23 November 2014 Three of his sisters barely survived their last stay at Bergen-Belsen concentration camp.Vortrag Dr. Weintraub, Website des Leibniz-Gymnasiums in Altdorf. Text: Thao My Lê
Post-war life After the Nazi regime ceased to exist and after his recovery, Weintraub began to study medicine at the University of Göttingen. There he also married his German wife Katja Hof. The couple had a son in 1948. In 1950 he started to work in a clinic for gynecology in Warsaw. In 1951 his spouse and their son relocated to Poland. Weintraub completed his doctorate in 1966, but in 1969 he lost his post as a senior physician at a clinic in Otwock due to rising anti-Semitism in Poland. Thereafter the family emigrated to Sweden. His wife Katja Weintraub, who translated works by Janusz Korczak from Polish into German, died in Stockholm in 1970.
Weintraub serves as a witness and oral historian of the Holocaust, giving lectures in Germany and Poland, mainly to scholars and students, as well as appearing in television documentaries and discussions.Some examples: Münchner Volkstheater: “Jugendliche im Holocaust. Tag der Quellen – Nacht der Zeitzeugen”, 6. November 2014; Stadt Nürnberg, 22. Januar 2014 ; Die Bewahrung des Lebens zum Beruf gemacht. Holocaustüberlebender erzählt. Badische Zeitung, 19. Mai 2010; Opening ceremony of the Place of Remembrance in Dobra, Poland, Tuesday, 19 August 2008. Speech by Leon Weintraub On the 80th anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz, Weintraub was one of the key speakers.ZIB2, Austrian Broadcasting Corporation (ORF), 27 January 2025, report on the 80th anniversary of the liberation of the Auschwitz concentration camp, c10:04 pm CET.
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Decoration 2004 Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany 2026 "Holocaust-Überlebender Weintraub erhält Göttinger Friedenspreis". deutschlandfunkkultur.de, 4 January 2026 (in German). Retrieved 4 January 2026.
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