The Beijing–Taipei Expressway (), designated as G3 and commonly known as the Jingtai Expressway (), is a partially completed Chinese expressway that, if fully constructed, would connect the People's Republic of China with Taiwan. Currently, the expressway is complete from Beijing to Fuzhou, Fujian, and is fully complete in Mainland China except for a small section in Fujian which is under construction.
In Taiwan, the expressway was proposed to connect with a hypothetical G99 Taiwan Ring Expressway in Taipei, which would supposedly encircle the island of Taiwan, as proposed by the People's Republic of China. In its western half, the G99 Expressway's proposed route coincided with that of National Freeway 1 under the ROC highway system. The proposal for the G99 Expressway was shelved in 2017, and its cancellation was reaffirmed during the July 2022 expansion.
The project has been the source of some controversy because of Taiwan's political status. The People's Republic of China claims Taiwan, but has never administered it, so therefore does not have any control of its highways. As Taiwan does not recognize the highway designation by the People's Republic of China and has its own highway system, the Taiwan portion of the expressway has not been constructed. Aside from politics, the other challenge is the engineering difficulties in constructing the link through the Taiwan Strait. A bridge seems less likely than an undersea tunnel, which would have to exceed 100 kilometres in length. This is further complicated given the climatic and weather conditions across the straits.
In China, it connects the cities of Beijing, Langfang, Cangzhou, Dezhou, Jinan, Tai'an, Xuzhou, Bengbu, Hefei, Tongling, Huangshan, Quzhou, and Fuzhou.
Route
The expressway passes the following major cities: Beijing Langfang, Hebei Tianjin Cangzhou, Hebei Dezhou, Shandong Jinan, Shandong Tai'an, Shandong Zaozhuang, Shandong Huaian, Jiangsu Huaibei, Anhui Suzhou, Anhui Bengbu, Anhui Hefei, Anhui Tongling, Anhui Huangshan, Anhui Quzhou, Zhejiang Nanping, Fujian Fuzhou, Fujian
Detailed Route
From Beijing Continues as:Dexian Road South S50 5th Ring Road G104 Road G105 Road Wufutang Station Beijing City Hebei Province S24 Langzhuo Expressway(To be renamed G95 Capital Ring Expressway)Towards Langfang S371 RoadTowards Langfang S273 RoadTowards Yongqing S3 Langcang Expressway Service Area S272 RoadTowards Tiaohetou X522 RoadTowards Geyuchen G2 Jinghu Expressway G2501 Binbao Expressway Concurrent with G2 Jinghu Expressway S112 Road Wanqingtuo Service Area G18 Rongwu Expressway S7 Jinbao Expressway Concurrent with G18 Rongwu Expressway Tianjin Metropolitan Area Concurrent with G18 Rongwu Expressway G18 Rongwu Expressway Tianjin Metropolitan Area S310 RoadTowards G104 Road S116 Road S311 RoadTowards Jinghai Jinghai Service Area S380 RoadTowards G104 Road S313 RoadTowards G104 Road S60 Binshi Expressway(To be renamed G0211 Jinshi Expressway) S6 Jincang Expressway Tangguantun Service Area Tangguantun Toll Station Tianjin City Hebei Province Qingxian Service Area S021 RoadTowards Qingxian Concurrent with G2 Jinghu Expressway G2 Jinghu Expressway S3 Langcang Expressway S331 RoadCangzhou G1811 Huangshi Expressway Cangzhou Service Area S302 RoadTowards Nanpi-Botou Dongguang Service Area S383 RoadDongguang Wuqiao Service Area Hebei Province Shandong Province Dezhou Toll Station S12 Binde Expressway G104 Road S353 RoadTowards Dezhou Dezhou Service Area S315 RoadTowards Fengzi Pingyuan Service Area Towards Pingyuan S316 RoadTowards Yucheng Yucheng Service Area G20 Qingyin Expressway(After assignment, G2516 Donglu Expressway will be concurrent) G308 RoadTowards Qihe G2001 Jinan Ring Expressway S1 Jiliao Expressway Concurrent with G2001 Jinan Ring Expressway G35 Jiguang Expressway Concurrent with G35 Jiguang Expressway G220 Road Dayangzhuang StationTowardsJinan West Railway StationJinan Concurrent with G35 Jiguang Expressway Concurrent with G2001 Jinan Ring Expressway G35 Jiguang Expressway G2001 Jinan Ring Expressway G104 RoadChingqing Jinan Service Area G104 RoadWande Tai'an Service Area S330 RoadTai'an S31 Taixin Expressway S329 Road G104 RoadManzhuang S333 RoadCiyao Ningyang Service Area G104 RoadTowards Qufu G327 RoadWest Towards QufuEast Towards Sishui County G1511 Rilan Expressway S342 RoadZoucheng Towards G104 Road Zoucheng Service Area Tengzhou S343 RoadTengzhou S83 Zaozhuang Connecting Line Expressway S904 RoadZaozhuang Zaozhuang Service Area Xuecheng Service Area S38 Lancao Expressway Towards Hanzhuang Zaozhuang Toll Station Shandong Province Jiangsu Province X301 RoadTowards G206 Road Jiewang-Qingshanquan Service Area S38 Lancao Expressway Xuzhou City G2513 Huaixu Expressway Xuzhou City G310 RoadTowards Xuzhou X305 Road S322 RoadTowards Xuzhou S69 Jixu Expressway Liuji Service Area G310 RoadTowards Xuzhou X305 RoadTowards Tongshan District G30 Lianhuo Expressway Concurrent with G30 Lianhuo Expressway Toll Station Jiangsu Province Anhui Province Concurrent with G30 Lianhuo Expressway G30 Lianhuo Expressway S301 RoadXiaoxian Zhuangli Service Area S101 Road X023 RoadTowards Huaibei Fuli Service Area S4 Sisu Expressway S6 Sudeng Expressway Suzhou X057 Road Junwang Service Area G206 Road G36 Ningluo Expressway G206 RoadTowards Bengbu Yuhui Service Area S207 RoadTowards Bengbu S17 Benghe Expressway S311 RoadTowards Huainan-Dingyuan Wuwei Service Area X010 Road X006 Road X027 Road G40 Hushan Expressway G42 Hurong Expressway G4001 Hefei Ring Expressway Concurrent with G40 Hushan Expressway Concurrent with G42 Hurong ExpresswayConcurrent with G4001 Hefei Ring Expressway Concurrent with G40 Hushan Expressway Concurrent with G42 Hurong Expressway G40 Hushan Expressway G42 Hurong Expressway S331 RoadFeidong Feidong Service Area S105 Road Hefei Metropolitan Area Baohe District, Hefei Hefei South Railway StationHefei South Railway Station Concurrent with G4001 Hefei Ring Expressway G4001 Hefei Ring Expressway G4212 He'an Expressway Concurrent with G4212 He'an Expressway Baohe District, Hefei Hefei Metropolitan Area S103 RoadTowards Feixi Fengle Service Area X005 Road S319 RoadTowards Lujiang Concurrent with G4212 He'an Expressway G4212 He'an Expressway X065 RoadTowards Lujiang Shaxi Service Area S103 RoadNihe X098 Road S103 RoadTowards Hengbu Zhoutan Service Area Congyang Toll Station S103 Road Tongling Bridge Toll Station S103 Road S320 RoadTowards Tongling Toll Station G50 Huyu Expressway G318 Road S103 RoadQingyang Jiuhuashan Service Area 236 S325 RoadTowards Lingyang-Shitai Taiping Lake Bridge 248 S103 Road Gantang Service Area G205 Road S103 Road G205 Road S103 Road Huangshan Chengkan Service Area Towards G205 RoadTowards Huizhou 337 S103 RoadHuangshan Huangshan City Proper (Tunxi District) 346 A-B G56 Hangrui Expressway S42 Huangfu Expressway Concurrent with G56 Hangrui Expressway Huangshan City Proper (Tunxi District) Xiuning Service Area 356 X020 RoadTowards Wucheng Concurrent with G56 Hangrui Expressway 363 G56 Hangrui Expressway Toll Station Anhui Province Zhejiang Province Toll Station G205 Road X613 RoadMajin Kaihua Service Area 420 Kaihua X501 RoadTowards Fangcun Fangcun Service Area X204 Road G60 Hukun Expressway Quzhou City Proper Towards Quzhou-Centre X204 Road Quzhou City Proper Jiangshan Service Area 501 Towards Jiangshan S315 Road X404 Road Xianxia Service Area G205 RoadXikou G205 RoadNianbadu Zhejiang Province Fujian Province Tangguantun Toll Station Zhongxin Service Area G205 RoadTowards Pucheng G205 RoadPucheng S0311 Pujian Expressway Concurrent with S0311 Pujian Expressway G205 RoadLinjiang G205 RoadShibei X816 RoadWufu Nantai Service Area Concurrent with S0311 Pujian Expressway G1514 Ningshang Expressway S0311 Pujian Expressway Concurrent with G1514 Ningshang Expressway G1514 Ningshang Expressway S303 RoadJianyang X819 Road Fengle Service Area S303 Road G25 Changshen Under Construction Under Construction G1501 Fuzhou Ring Expressway Concurrent with G1501 Fuzhou Ring Expressway Concurrent with G1501 Fuzhou Ring Expressway G1501 Fuzhou Ring Expressway G70 Fuyin Expressway Concurrent with G70 Fuyin Expressway (21) X117 RoadShangjieTowards Fuzhou Shangjie Service Area S35 Fuzhao Expressway S7021 Fuzhou South Connecting Line Concurrent with G70 Fuyin Expressway G70 Fuyin Expressway G15 Shenhai Expressway Planned to be continued to Taipei, Taiwan Towards Beijing
See also Taiwan Strait Tunnel Project Tongling Bridge
References