Hodne is a Norwegian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Bjarne Hodne (born 1943), Norwegian folklorist David Hodne ( 1991 – present), U.S. Army major general Ketil Hodne (born 1947), Norwegian boxer Olav Hodne (1921–2009), Norwegian humanitarian and missionary Salve Hodne (1845–1916), Norwegian businessman and politician Todd Hodne (1959–2020), American football player, convicted rapist and murderer