The Léopard-class training ships are a class of sea vessels built for the Marine Nationale (French Navy) to train French officer-candidates in basic seamanship. There are eight of these vessels built. They were built by La Perrière in Lorient, Ateliers et Chantiers de la Manche (ACM) in Saint-Malo, and Société Française de Construction Navale (SFCN). These vessels have a secondary role of anti-pollution work and coastal patrol, and are still in active service as of 2022.
Origin The Léopard-class training ships are used for navigational and practical training of French Navy officer-candidates at sea. In the 1970s, ex-minesweepers were converted into training ships and formed both the 20th and 22nd divisions. In 1978 the French Navy decided to build eight vessels to provide practical training in the operation and navigation of naval vessels. All vessels of the class were named after animals and the class is commonly referred to as "the menagerie".
Design and description
Ships of the Léopard class are long overall and between perpendiculars with a beam of and a draught of . The vessels have a standard displacement of and a full load displacement of . Ships of the class originally had twin SACM-Wärtsilä UD30 V16-M3 diesel engines, that were replaced by two Baudouin 12M-26.2 diesel engines in 2011–2012. Power is transmitted via two shafts turning two controllable pitch propellers creating . They have two Baudouin auxiliary diesel electric alternators of 80 kW output each.
The electronic equipment includes DRBN 32 navigational radar. This replaced the DRBN 38A radar in 2011–2012. The vessels initially mounted two single Oerlikon anti-aircraft guns but these were removed and replaced with two machine guns in 2003. The ships of this class each have a crew composed of 1 officer, 10 sailors, and 4 quartermasters; plus 1 or 2 officers, 2 instructors, and 18 students. Each vessel has two bridges superimposed at the front of the superstructure of which one is used for training.
Ships in class Léopard class construction data Number Ship Builder Laid down Launched Commissioned Status A 748 Léopard SICNAV, Saint-Malo 6 April 1981 4 June 1981 4 December 1982 In service A 749 Panthère 9 June 1981 3 September 1981 4 December 1982 In service A 750 Jaguar 27 September 1981 29 October 1981 18 December 1982 In service A 751 Lynx La Ferrière, Lorient 23 July 1981 22 February 1982 18 December 1982 In service A 752 Guépard SICNAV, Saint-Malo 11 October 1982 21 December 1982 1 July 1983 In service A 753 Chacal SFCN, Villeneuve-la-Garenne 11 October 1982 11 February 1983 10 September 1983 In service A 754 Tigre La Ferrière, Lorient 16 April 1982 8 October 1982 1 July 1983 In service A 755 Lion 27 February 1982 13 December 1982 10 September 1983 In service
Construction and operations The first four ships were authorised in 1980 and the remaining four in 1981. All eight ships were stationed at Brest with the first ship entering service in 1982. The class replaced the and s for training purposes. All eight ships were initially assigned to the 20th division school, which was formed on 20 January 1983 in Brest, and dissolved on 13 July 1993. Since the division's dissolution, each vessel reports directly to the admiral commanding the École navale (). During periods of one to three weeks at sea, students become familiar with the basic functions of chief officer on watch, running lines in navigation groups or solo, life on board, and teamwork. School ship duty is usually at the end of the school year, during June. Additionally the vessels can be used as anti-pollution and as regular patrol ships.
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