Zlatanov () is a Bulgarian surname, with female form Zlatanova. Notable people with the surname include:
Dimitar Zlatanov (born 1948), Bulgarian volleyball player Hristo Zlatanov (born 1976), Bulgarian volleyball player Jaklin Zlatanova (born 1988), Bulgarian basketball player Nikola Zlatanov (born 1961), Bulgarian rower Radoslav Zlatanov (born 1987), visually impaired Bulgarian track and field athlete Sisi Zlatanova, Bulgarian researcher in geospatial data Smilen Zlatanov (born 1992), Bulgarian footballer Zinaida Zlatanova, Bulgarian Minister of Justice in the Oresharski Government