In military terms, 157th Division or 157th Infantry Division may refer to:

157th Division (People's Republic of China) 157th Infantry Division (France) 157th Mountain Division, Werhmacht, Germany, World War II 157th Infantry Division "Novara", Italy, World War II 157th Division (Imperial Japanese Army) 157th Motor Rifle Division, Soviet Union 157th Rifle Division, Soviet Union

See also List of military divisions by number 157th Brigade (disambiguation) 157th Regiment (disambiguation) 157th (disambiguation)