Altamirano is a Spanish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Armin Altamirano Luistro (born 1961), Filipino politician and religious leader Carlos Altamirano (1922–2019), Chilean socialist politician Eric Altamirano (born 1966), Filipino basketball player and coach Fernando Altamirano (1848–1908), Mexican physician, botanist, and naturalist Héctor Altamirano (born 1977), Mexican footballer Ignacio Manuel Altamirano (1834–1893), Mexican novelist and politician Luis Altamirano (1867–1938), Chilean military officer Porfi Altamirano (born 1952), Nicaraguan baseball player Pedro de Anda Altamirano (1551–1619), Spanish conquistador