The 1923–24 NHL season was the seventh season of the National Hockey League. Four teams each played 24 games. The league champions were the Montreal Canadiens, who defeated the first-place Ottawa Senators in the league playoff. The Canadiens then defeated the Calgary Tigers of the Western Canada Hockey League (WCHL) and Vancouver Maroons of the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) to win their second Stanley Cup championship.

League business At the NHL meeting of February 9, 1924, the NHL discussed plans for expansion into the United States. The same meeting saw the introduction of the new Hart Trophy, to be awarded to the player judged most valuable to his team.

After the suspensions of their own players by the Canadiens, in 1922–23. the NHL decided to take a further role in discipline, as it redefined match fouls, changed fines and adds presidential review for possible further punishment.

Arena changes The Ottawa Senators moved from The Arena to the Ottawa Auditorium.

Regular season A newcomer that would become the NHL's first drawing card, Howie Morenz, started his career with the Montreal Canadiens this year. Morenz scored the first goal of his career on December 27, 1923, in the inaugural NHL game at the new Ottawa Auditorium. It was the first of a career 270 goals.

The Hamilton Tigers added Billy Burch and the Green brothers, Shorty and Redvers (nicknamed Red) and now they had a team that could compete nicely with the rest of the league. On December 28, Shorty Green scored at 12:22 of overtime to give Hamilton its first ever road victory over the Ottawa Senators in Ottawa. However, the changes did not pay off this season. The Hamilton Tigers finished last for the fifth season in a row (counting one season as the Quebec Athletics).

The NHL held a mid-season meeting to consider Sprague Cleghorn's suspension. Ottawa claimed he was deliberately injuring opponents, citing a spearing incident against Cy Denneny. The league rejected the charges, and in a game against Ottawa shortly thereafter, Cleghorn charged Lionel Hitchman into the boards and earned a one-game suspension.

A game between Ottawa and the Canadiens was postponed due to a bizarre incident near the end of the season. On their way to Montreal, the Ottawa's train got snowbound near Hawkesbury, Ontario. The team was stuck all night and so Cy Denneny decided to scrounge around for some food, and somehow fell down a well. He was not injured. The game was postponed until the next night and Georges Vezina shut out the Senators 3–0.

Final standings

Playoffs This was the last season that three leagues competed for the Stanley Cup as, after the season, the PCHA folded. Two of its teams, the Vancouver Maroons and Victoria Cougars, joined the WCHL for the 1924–25 WCHL season.

NHL Championship In the O'Brien Cup playoffs, the second-place Montreal Canadiens upset the regular-season champion Ottawa Senators in a two-game total-goals series for the NHL Championship. Early in the , when they were given placeholder possession of the new Prince of Wales Trophywhich duplicated the O'Brien Cup as an award for the NHL playoff championshipthe Canadiens retroactively engraved this 1924 championship on the new trophy.

Stanley Cup playoffs The second place Vancouver Maroons of the PCHA once again faced the first place Seattle Metropolitans and once again, Vancouver would come out on top winning the PCHA league championship. Meanwhile, in the Western Canada Hockey League, the Calgary Tigers won the regular season and the playoffs. The Canadiens owner, Leo Dandurand, wanted Calgary and Vancouver to face off against each other and then have the Canadiens play the winner for the Stanley Cup. Frank Patrick, the president of the PCHA, refused to go along with that idea.

Semi-final

Since Leo Dandurand's request to have Vancouver and Calgary face off first was denied, the first round match-up was the Montreal Canadiens and Vancouver Maroons. The Canadiens swept the best-of-three series two games to none. Game one was played under eastern rules. Game two was played under western rules.

Finals

After sweeping Vancouver, Montreal's next opponent was the Calgary Tigers. Montreal swept them too in a best-of-three series. Howie Morenz scored a hat trick in game one and another goal in the game two, which was transferred to Ottawa because of the slushy ice at Mount Royal Arena. Morenz was body-checked by Cully Wilson of Calgary and suffered a chipped collarbone. The Canadiens swept all three teams they faced during the playoffs en route to their first Stanley Cup since their 1916 Cup win as a member of the NHA.

Playoff scoring leader Note: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points Player Team GP G A PtsHowie Morenz Montreal Canadiens6 7 3 10

Awards The league introduced its first individual award, the Hart Trophy, to the player judged to be "the most valuable player" to their team.

1923–24 NHL awardsHart Trophy:(Most valuable player) Frank Nighbor, Ottawa SenatorsO'Brien Cup:(League champion) Montreal CanadiensPrince of Wales Trophy:(League champion) Montreal Canadiens

Note: The Prince of Wales Trophy was not in existence yet in 1924. The 1923–24 Canadiens were engraved onto the trophy in 1925–26.

Player statistics

Scoring leaders Note: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points Player Team GP G A PtsCy Denneny Ottawa Senators 21 22 2 24Billy Boucher Montreal Canadiens 23 16 6 22Aurel Joliat Montreal Canadiens 24 15 5 20Babe Dye Toronto St. Patricks 19 17 2 19George Boucher Ottawa Senators 21 14 5 19Billy Burch Hamilton Tigers 24 16 2 18Jack Adams Toronto St. Patricks 22 13 3 16Howie Morenz Montreal Canadiens 24 13 3 16King Clancy Ottawa Senators 24 8 8 16Reg Noble Toronto St. Patricks 23 12 3 14 Source: NHL.

Leading goaltenders Note: GP = Games Played, GA = Goals Against, SO = Shutouts, GAA = Goals Against Average Name Team Georges Vezina Montreal Canadiens 24 1459 13 11 0 48 3 1.97 Clint Benedict Ottawa Senators 22 1356 15 7 0 45 3 1.99 Jake Forbes Hamilton Tigers 24 1483 9 15 0 68 1 2.75John Ross Roach Toronto St. Patricks 23 1380 10 13 0 80 1 3.48 Sammy Hebert Ottawa Senators 2 120 1 1 0 9 0 4.50Source: NHL

Coaches Hamilton Tigers: Percy Lesueur and Ken Randall Montreal Canadiens: Leo Dandurand Ottawa Senators: Tommy Gorman Toronto St. Patricks: Charles Querrie

Debuts The following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1923–24 (listed with their first team, asterisk(*) marks debut in playoffs): Red Green, Hamilton Tigers Shorty Green, Hamilton Tigers Howie Morenz, Montreal Canadiens Sylvio Mantha, Montreal Canadiens Frank Finnigan, Ottawa Senators

Last games The following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1923–24 (listed with their last team): Joe Malone, Montreal Canadiens Jack Darragh, Ottawa Senators Amos Arbour, Toronto St. Patricks

Free agency Date Players Team September 30, 1923 Howie Morenz Montreal Canadiens December 3, 1923 Sylvio Mantha Montreal Canadiens February 21, 1924 Frank Finnigan Ottawa Senators

Transactions

December 14, 1923 To Toronto St. PatricksAmos ArbourBert CorbeauGeorge Carey To Hamilton Tigers Ken RandallRights to Corbett Dennenycash December 18, 1923 To Ottawa SenatorsLeth Graham To Hamilton Tigers cash January 16, 1924 To Hamilton TigersGanton Scott To Toronto St. Patricks cash

See also List of Stanley Cup champions Pacific Coast Hockey Association Western Canada Hockey League List of pre-NHL seasons Ice hockey at the 1924 Winter Olympics 1923 in sports 1924 in sports

References

Notes

External links Hockey Database NHL.com