Independent lifeboats in Britain and Ireland is a list of lifeboat services which are not part of the Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) (established 1854), or its predecessor, the Royal National Institution for the Preservation of Life from Shipwreck (RNIPLS) (established 1824), even though the RNLI is itself independent.
There are about 80 independent lifeboat services operating throughout the United Kingdom, Ireland and the Channel Islands, on coasts and inland waterways, comprising around a quarter of the lifeboat services in the UK and Ireland.
Because the RNLI owns and operates the majority of lifeboat stations, 238 ,) smaller independent services can be overshadowed when it comes to publicity and fundraising.
Independent services are usually funded privately and most are registered charities; they are supported by amateur radio; most operate 24 hours a day, every day of the year. Some of the independent stations have achieved 'Declared Facility' (DF) status from HM Coastguard, or 'Declared Resource' from Irish Coast Guard, just as they would call on the RNLI.
History
The first recorded independent lifeboat service was established in 1776 at Formby, Merseyside, where it could cover the entrance to Liverpool Docks, one of the busiest ports in the world at that time.
More lifeboat stations began to be established around the coast of the British Isles towards the end of the 18th century, in response to the considerable loss of life at sea. Many seaside towns and villages commissioned their own lifeboat, or were part of a larger group, such as the Norfolk Shipwreck Association, or the Essex Lifeboat Association.
In addition, under the Harbours, Docks and Piers Clauses Act 1847, companies operating dock facilities were required by act of parliament to provide a lifeboat.
Inevitably, managing the operations and costs of a lifeboat was not an easy task, nor the first priority of the various Harbour and Dock Companies, and the management of the majority of these lifeboat stations was ultimately transferred to the RNLI.
However, in the early 1900s, a rise in the number of powered vessels, including lifeboats, and a decline in the number of merchant sailing vessels at the mercy of the weather, resulted in a dramatic reduction in the number of wrecks, and the need for lifeboats. Many RNLI stations were closed.
In the 1960s, a gradual increasing popularity of coastal and river sport and leisure activities, has led to the reopening of some lifeboat stations, and the establishment of many new ones, both with the RNLI, and independent organisations.
In 1962, the number of rescues or attempted rescues by All-weather RNLI lifeboats in the summer months was 98, with the number of lives rescued being 133. In 1963, in response to an increasing amount of water-based leisure activity, the RNLI began trials of small fast Inshore lifeboats, placed at various locations around the country. These were easily launched with just a few people, ideal to respond quickly to local emergencies. This quickly proved to be very successful. In 1963, there were 226 rescues or attempted rescues in the summer months, as a result of which 225 lives were saved.
Along with new RNLI stations, the number of independent lifeboat stations have increased once again, with many operating in areas not traditionally covered by the RNLI, such as river estuaries and inland waterways, or established where a local need has been lacking cover.
In July 2020, the National Independent Lifeboat Association (NILA) was formed and established as a charity, to give independent lifeboats operators in the UK and Jersey a single voice in national conversations while remaining independent. Not all independent lifeboats are members of NILA. NILA has a seat on the UKSAR Operators group and the National Water Safety Forum. In October 2020, the UK Parliament debated lifeboat coverage in depth, principally in respect of COVID-19, but generally to consider the future of lifeboat coverage around the UK, and to raise awareness of independent services and the funding difficulties they faced. A number of individual lifeboat stations (independent and RNLI) were highlighted.
List of independent lifeboat services Independent lifeboat services are spread across England, Wales, Scotland, Jersey, Northern Ireland, and the Republic of Ireland. Some are primarily inland rescue services.
United Kingdom England Name Location Est. Reg. CharityNotes Image 1999 1090880 Boulmer Volunteer Rescue Service 1967 258409 BARB Search and Rescue 1992 1031263 1969 262126 Duddon Inshore Rescue 1969 500045 1997 1082443 2014 1212133 Inshore lifeboat, operates April to September, weekend daytime. 1972 293657 1969 1159681 1968 265661 1973 504409 Hayling Island Rescue 1984 – 1976 274451 1140126 1994 1154954 1989 702278 2018 1177231 Established after devastating local flooding. 1978 1113807 1972 266406 2018 1182703 1970 286891 Covers Hastings to Camber 1933 265431 1982 1014544 1956 278166 Sandown and Shanklin Independent Lifeboat 299584 1974 267211 1973 1193634 1986 1193634 2005 1193634 2007 1193634 2019 1193634 1968 1105914 1971 267039 1988 1146805 2018 1187247 2002 1101567 2023 1204142 2007 1122651 2007 1122651 York Rescue Boat (SLSGB) 2014 1155849
Wales Name Location Est. Reg. CharityNotesImage 1966 1212126 1969 1024113 2016 1193634
Scotland Name Location Est. NILA Reg. CharityNotesImage 1982 Yes SC052080 Glasgow Humane Society Glasgow 1790 No SC001178 1977 Yes SC020014 2005 Yes SC036999 1982 Yes SC022223 1979 Yes SC027347 2016 Yes SC046312
Northern Ireland Some independent services come under the umbrella of the Community Rescue Service (CRS), Registered charity (No. NI-106359), and a member of NILA. Name Location Est. Reg. CharityNotesImage Bann Rescue (CRS) 2008 1993 NI 106685 2015 NI 101161 1989 NI 101051
Republic of Ireland Some independent services come under the umbrella of Community Rescue Boats Ireland (CRBI) and are trained and administrated by Irish Water Safety. Those noted (DR) are Declared Resource with Irish Coast Guard.
Name Location EstablishedNotesImage Abbeyfeale District Search & Rescue 2004 2008 1986 1993 1983 1987 Blackwater Search & Recovery Unit 1981 Blessington Rescue Boat 2007 1986 1967 Bunratty Search and Rescue 1981 Cahir River Search and Rescue 2002 Operating inland on the River Suir. 1994 Carrick-on-Suir Search & Rescue River rescue service. 2004 Lough Corrib and Lough Mask rescue service. 1995 Active 2025 but not listed as DR. Foynes and District Search and Rescue 2009 Inchydoney Inshore Lifeboat Association – Kilkee Marine Rescue 1981 Status unknown; possibly absorbed by Coast Guard Kilkee Unit. Killarney Water Rescue 1998. 1986 Mallow Search & Rescue 2003 Meath River Rescue 1996 New Ross River Search and Rescue <1985 River Moy Search and Rescue 2011 Slaney Search and Rescue 1995 Tipperary Search and Rescue 2014 1962 Operates in conjunction with RNLI , with RNLI crew. 2005 2010
Channel Islands Whilst the Channel Islands are not part of the UK (they are Crown dependencies) they are included here because of their proximity to Britain and Ireland with their location in the English Channel and by virtue of the RNLI's coverage, which includes Jersey, Guernsey and Alderney. Name Location Est. Reg. Charity Notes Image 2019
See also List of former RNLI stations List of RNLI stations Lifeboat (rescue) Search and rescue (Ireland) Search and rescue (UK) List of lifeboat disasters in Britain and Ireland
References
External links
National Independent Lifeboat Association