James Lockwood may refer to:

James Lockwood (British politician) (1888–1972), British politician James Lockwood (Connecticut politician) (1683–1769), member of the Connecticut House of Representatives from Norwalk in several nonconsecutive sessions between 1721 and 1751 James Lockwood (rugby league) (born 1986), professional rugby league footballer James B. Lockwood (1852–1884), American soldier and explorer James Henry Lockwood (1793–1857), American businessman, fur trapper, lawyer, and public official