Kazimov () is a masculine surname of Azerbaijani origin; the female form is Kazimova. It is a slavicised version of the Arabic male given name Qasim. It may refer to the following notable people:
Aygün Kazımova (born 1971), Azerbaijani singer Davud Kazimov (1926–2015), Azerbaijani painter Dilara Kazimova (born 1984), Azerbaijani singer Narmin Kazimova (born 1993), Azerbaijani chess player Salahaddin Kazimov, Internal Troops major general