Archibald Johnston (1611–1663) was a Scottish politician and judge.
Archibald Johnston(e) may also refer to:
Archibald D. Johnston (1940–2003), Alberta politician Archibald Johnston (Bethlehem) (1864–1948), mayor of Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, and Bethlehem Steel executive Archibald Johnston (died 1887), composer of the song "Illinois"
See also Archie Johnstone (1896–1963), Scottish journalist and defector to the Soviet Union Archibald Johnstone (1924–2014), Canadian politician and businessman Archibald Johnson (disambiguation)