The Anti-Communist Foreign Legion of the Caribbean (, LAC) was an anti-Castroist right-wing paramilitary group based in the Dominican Republic funded by the dictator Rafael Trujillo of the Dominican Republic.Scott, Peter Dale (1993) Deep Politics and the Death of JFK, University of California Press, p. 88 The purpose of the group was to overthrow the government of Fidel Castro in Cuba. It was dissolved in August 1961 following Trujillo's death.

The group was made up of Spaniards, Cubans, Croatians, Germans, Greeks and right-wing mercenaries trained in the Dominican Republic.Anderson, Jon Lee (1997). Che Guevara: A Revolutionary Life. New York: Grove Press. . p 435 A military invasion from Dominican Republic to Cuba with about 300 soldiers was a failed attempt to overthrow Castro in August 1959.Robert D. Crassweller. Trujillo: The Life and Times of a Caribbean Dictator. MacMillan, New York (1966) p. 351

A different organisation called the Anti-Communist League later had its headquarters at Guy Banister's New Orleans office. The same location appeared on Fair Play for Cuba Committee leaflets distributed by Lee Harvey Oswald and such references to the league are often made in texts concerning conspiracy theories relating to Kennedy assassination. However the Legion and League were separate organisations with no apparent connection except in their opposition to Castro's Cuba.

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