Nienburg (, official name: Nienburg/Weser; , or ) is a town and capital of the district Nienburg, in Lower Saxony, Germany.
Geography Situated on the scenic German Timber-Frame Road, Nienburg lies on the river Weser, approximately southeast of Bremen, and northwest of Hanover. Nienburg is the largest town in the Middle Weser Region.
Demography Year19871992199719981999200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011Population29,42731,44432,83732,78932,65932,61132,45432,46232,54332,69132,80332,76432,38432,20532,15231,92431,862 (as of Dec. 31st)
Structure Nienburg, including quarters Erichshagen Holtorf Langendamm Schäferhof/Kattriede Nordertor Leintor Lehmwandlung Alpheide
History The major reason for the emergence and development of Nienburg into the largest city in the Middle Weser region was its location at a convenient ford in the Weser River, leading to multiple trade routes radiating from the location. As early as 1025 the location was referred to as Negenborg, i.e. New Castle. In 1215 it began to be referred to as a city, a civitas, when Count Henry I of Hoya began the residence of his ruling line. From 1582 until 1866 the Guelph (Welf) Dukes of Brunswick-Lüneburg controlled the county, except for Napoleonic French rule from 1803 to 1813. In 1871, it became part of the German Empire.
During World War II, it was the location of German prisoner-of-war camps Oflag X-B and Stalag X-C, in which French, Polish, Belgian, Romanian, Serbian, Italian and Soviet POWs were held.
In the wake of the war, a large number of livestock was killed in the region by an unknown predator, called Lichtenmoor Strangler.
The former County of Wölpe was the seat of the Grafen (counts) von Wölpe with its associated castle. The castle (Burg Wölpe) was destroyed in the Hildesheim Diocesan Feud in 1522.
Politics Mayor Since the 2021 elections, the mayor is Jan Wendorf (independent). The previous mayor was Henning Onkes (independent). He was reelected in 2014 against three competitors.
Local council (Stadtrat) The 38 members of the "Stadtrat" are divided among: CDU: 13, among them the second deputy mayor Wilhelm Schlemermeyer SPD:14, among them the first deputy mayor Rolf Warnecke Alliance 90/The Greens: 6, among them the third deputy mayor Hedda Freese FDP: 1 Wählergemeinschaft - Independent Union of Citizens WG 3 The Left (Germany): 1 One additional vote by the elected mayor of Nienburg, Mr. Henning Onkes, who doesn't belong to any political party
The elections in September 2016 showed the following results: CDU: 13 seats SPD: 12 seats Alliance 90/The Greens: 5 seats Wählergruppe Nienburg: 3seats FDP: 2 seats THE LEFT: 2 seats ULN: 1 seat
Twin towns – sister cities
Nienburg is twinned with: Bartoszyce, Poland Las Cruces, New Mexico, United States Nienburg, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany Vitebsk, Belarus
Notable people
Johann Georg Steigerthal (1666–1740), a court physician to George I of Great Britain in Hanover. Ernst Teichmann (1869–1919), theologian and zoologist, worked on the tsetse fly Heinrich Lübbe (1884–1940), engineer, worked for Dutch aircraft designer Anthony Fokker Kurt Matthaei (1886–1974), lawyer and a Nazi Party politician Ernst Thoms (1896–1983), a New Objectivity painter Oskar Gröning (1921–2018), SS Unterscharführer at the Auschwitz concentration camp Lutz Meyer-Gossner (born 1936), judge at the Federal Court from 1983 to 2001 Angelika Neuwirth (born 1943), an Islamic studies scholar Susanne Schröter (born 1957), contemporary social Anthropologist Carsten Sieling (born 1959), politician, mayor and president of the senate of the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen (SPD) Maja Maranow (1961–2016), actress
Sport Volker Finke (born 1948), football coach Christine Traurig (born 1957), an American equestrian, bronze medallist in team dressage at the 2000 Summer Olympics Levent Ayçiçek (born 1994), footballer, played over 320 games
See also Metropolitan region Hannover-Braunschweig-Göttingen-Wolfsburg
References
External links