The Social Movement "Donetsk Republic" (; ODDR) is a pro-Russian separatist political movement operating in the Donetsk region of Ukraine. Before its annexation, the movement's goal was the creation of a "federation of sovereign Donetsk", which would include seven regions of eastern and southern Ukraine.. Espreso. 19 March 2014Court banned the organization Donetsk Republic . Ura-Inform. 12 November 2007 The group was banned in 2007, but this ban was marginal until the 2014 Donbas war. In 2014, it founded the Donetsk People's Republic, which Ukraine's government deems a terrorist organization. The movement won the 2014 Donbas general elections with 68.53% of the vote and 68 seats, which were condemned as illegitimate and a violation of the Minsk ceasefire agreements between Ukraine, Russia, and the OSCE.
In 2023 the movement was merged with the main governing party of Russia, United Russia. Following the Russian Unity in 2014, it became the second political party from Ukraine that joined the governing party of the Russian Federation.
History Before the Russo-Ukrainian War
The organization was established on 6 December 2005 as a city organization by Andrei Purguin, Alexander Tsurkan, and Oleh Frolov and on 9 December 2005 with support of Hennadiy Prytkov as a regional organization. The main goal of the organization was to grant the eastern regions of Ukraine a special status. Small bio of Andrei Purgin on Politrada It claimed to fight the "orange plague" of President Viktor Yushchenko. Their goal was to create a Federal Republic of Donetsk in Southeast Ukraine. According to a map they published in 2006, this Federal Republic of Donetsk would comprise the Ukrainian Oblasts Kharkiv Oblast, Luhansk Oblast, Donetsk Oblast, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Zaporizhia Oblast and Kherson Oblast. What's "New Russia" and how to be, Ukrayinska Pravda (15 August 2014)
Prior to the spring of 2014, the organization drew little support and remained on the margins of local politics. Its pre-2014 rallies were averagely attended by about 30–50 people. From 17 to 22 November 2006, its activists were conducting protests in Donetsk and were gathering signatures on creation of the Donetsk Republic.Signature collection for the independent Donetsk Republic. Russia-3. Their activities were not supported by the prime minister, Viktor Yanukovych.UNIAN: Yanukovych against the Donetsk Republic . Donetsk Republic. 23 November 2006 At the beginning of 2007, representatives of the organization conducted number of activities in various cities of eastern Ukraine propagating the idea of separatism and federalization of the country.Donetsk Republic presented Ukraine as united but divided . Ura-Inform. 10 January 2007
Russo-Ukrainian War In 2014, the organization founded the Donetsk People's Republic, which Ukraine's government deems a terrorist organization.
The group's leader, Andrei Purgin, was arrested by the Security Service of Ukraine during the 2014 pro-Russian unrest.
The movement won the 2014 Donbas general elections with 68.53% of the vote and 68 seats. The Communist Party of the Donetsk People's Republic participates in the Donetsk Republic's parliamentary group. In the election campaign prior to these elections only the candidate of Donetsk Republic, Alexander Zakharchenko, used billboards. This resulted to the only visible campaign advertising in Donetsk being in support of Zakharchenko.
In the days and weeks prior until the postponement of the DNR October 2015 local elections (to 21 February 2016Pro-Russian rebels in Ukraine postpone disputed elections, Reuters (6 October 2015)Ukraine rebels to delay elections, The Washington Post (6 October 2015)) 90% of the (campaign) advertising was done by Donetsk Republic. Donbas postpones elections, Gazeta.ru (5 October 2015)
Following the full-scale invasion On 23 July 2022 the public movement "Donetsk Republic" and the party "United Russia" signed a cooperation agreement, the document was signed by the secretary of the General Council of the United Russia party Andrey Turchak and the head of the Donetsk People's Republic Denis Pushilin.«Единая Россия» и движение «Донецкая республика» договорились о сотрудничестве // TASS, 23 July 2022 Since September 2022, the acceptance of applications from members of the movement has begun,42 тыс членов движения «Донецкая республика» стали частью «Единой России» // RIAMO, 23 September 2022 according to the Donetsk Republic Public Movement, a year later, more than 67,000 of their activists joined the ranks of the United Russia party.Более 67 000 активистов ОД «Донецкая Республика» пополнили ряды партии «Единая Россия» // Донецкое агенТство новостей (Donetsk News Agency), 14 June 2023
Electoral results Head ElectionCandidateFirst roundSecond roundResult Votes % Votes %2014775,340Elected 2018Elected
People's Council ElectionParty leaderPerformanceRankGovernment Votes % ± pp Seats +/–2014Andrei Purgin662,75268.35% New New1st2018Denis Pushilin72.38% 4.03 6 1st
References
External links official website Truth about the Donetsk separatists. New Region. 14 September 2006.