Pickaninny, also spelled picaninny, piccaninnie, piccaninny, and pickaninnie, is a derogatory term for a black child. It may also refer to:
Piccaninny crater, impact structure in Western Australia Pickaninny Buttes, summit in California Piccaninny tribe, fictional Native American tribe in the children's novel Peter and Wendy Pickaninny, a type of chess problem
See also Piccaninny Plains Sanctuary, nature reserve in Queensland, Australia Piccaninnie Ponds Conservation Park, South Australia