The American Ballet was the first professional ballet company George Balanchine created in the United States. The company was founded with the help of Lincoln KirsteinSunday NY Times, October 22, 1933 and Edward Warburg,NY Times, December 7, 1939 managed by Alexander MerovitchNY Times, September 27, 1935 and populated by students of Kirstein and Balanchine's School of American Ballet.Sunday NY Times, February 24, 1935 Having failed to mount a tour, American Ballet began performing at the Old Met. After being allowed to stage only two dance performances (Orfeo ed Euridice) in 1936 and an evening of dances choreographed to the music of Igor Stravinsky in 1937), Balanchine moved the company to Hollywood in 1938. The company was restarted as the American Ballet Caravan and toured North and South America, although it too folded after several years.
See also New York City Ballet
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Sunday NY Times, June 10, 1934 NY Times, June 11, 1934 Sunday NY Times, November 4, 1934 NY Times, February 7, 1935 NY Times, February 22, 1935 Sunday NY Times, John Martin, February 24, 1935 NY Times, August 8, 1935 NY Times, August 13, 1935 NY Times, August 20, 1935 Sunday NY Times, letter to the editor from Lincoln Kirstein, August 25, 1935 Sunday NY Times review of benefit for the Westchester County Girl Scouts at County Centre, September 29, 1935 "Balanchine Out of Opera; Ballet Will Go With Him; Master of Troupe Criticizes Metropolitan's Standards—Says Dowagers Did Not Like His Dances as They Were 'Too Good' Balanchine Quits with Opera Ballet" by H. Howard Taubman, The New York Times, April 13, 1938