Xanthophyllum adenotus is a plant in the family Polygalaceae. The specific epithet is from the Greek meaning 'gland', referring to the leaf glands.

Description Xanthophyllum adenotus grows as a shrub or tree up to tall with a trunk diameter of up to . The flowers are pinkish to pale violet, drying dark red. The pale or reddish-brown fruits are round and measure up to in diameter.

Distribution and habitat Xanthophyllum adenotus grows naturally in Sumatra and Borneo. Its habitat is mixed dipterocarp forests from sea-level to altitude.

Varieties One variety is currently recognised: X. adenotus var. arsatii

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