Caledonia Township may refer to the following places in the United States:
Caledonia Township, Boone County, Illinois Caledonia Township, O'Brien County, Iowa Caledonia Township, Alcona County, Michigan Caledonia Township, Kent County, Michigan Caledonia Township, Shiawassee County, Michigan Caledonia Township, Houston County, Minnesota
See also Caledonia Township, Ontario, now part of the Canadian municipality of The Nation, Ontario