Cathal Coughlan (16 December 1960 – 18 May 2022) was an Irish singer, songwriter and musician best known for Microdisney and The Fatima Mansions. His work as a solo artist produced six albums, the final being 'Song of Co-Aklan, released in 2021 the year before his death. During the COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns he collaborated remotely with Jacknife Lee on Telefís and in 2022 they released two critically-acclaimed albums.
Career Microdisney
Raised in the village of Glounthaune, just outside of Cork city,"Death announced of acclaimed Cork musician Cathal Coughlan", Echo Live, 23 May 2022. Retrieved 24 May 2022 Coughlan was active on the local Cork scene in the late 1970s, and after meeting Sean O'Hagan formed Microdisney as a duo in 1980."There's an Ironic Symmetry there, and I feel pretty good about it." Cathal Coughlan interview, The Ticket Magazine, The Irish Times, 16 February 2019. pp. 8–9 Following early local success, they moved to London, and recorded for the independent record label Rough Trade and later for the major label Virgin Records.
His lyrics with Microdisney focus on politics, relationships and the interplay between the two, and incorporate surreal imagery and literary and historical references. His voice on these records has been compared to Scott Walker, whom Coughlan considered a major influence.Dwyer, Michael. "Scott Walker: 30 Century Man". The Irish Times, 8 June 2007. Retrieved 24 May 2022Clayton-Lea, Tony. "Bossing himself back to business from the brink". The Irish Times, 29 June 2002. Retrieved 24 May 2022 They broke up in 1988, after which O'Hagan and Coughlan formed separate bands, the High Llamas and the Fatima Mansions.
Microdisney reunited briefly in 2018 and 2019 for a limited number of shows to perform their album The Clock Comes Down the Stairs to audiences in London, Dublin and Cork. At the end of the tour they were awarded Ireland's first Trailblazer Award by IMRO/National Concert Hall, given to "culturally important" Irish albums (in this instance, for the 1985 album The Clock Comes Down the Stairs).
The Fatima Mansions
Coughlan formed the Fatima Mansions in 1988, naming the band after the large public housing complex in the working class area of Rialto in Dublin's inner city."History of Fatima Mansions ", Fatima Groups Unlimited, retrieved 10 January 2010Strong, Martin C. (2003) The Great Indie Discography, Canongate, , p. 281-282 They became known for their aggressive music and song titles, including the early tracks "Blues for Ceausescu" and "Bugs Fucking Bunny". Their 1989 debut album was Against Nature followed by Viva Dead Ponies in 1990 and the 1991 EP Bertie's Brochures and the acclaimed albums Valhalla Avenue (1992) and Lost in the Former West (1994).
Their live shows were described as "spiked with expletives and Irish gothic imagery, at their best the Mansions suggested Flann O'Brien fronting Rage Against The Machine. Listening to them was like receiving a crash course in everything that was wrong with gombeen Ireland as an industrial art-rock band thrashed their instruments in the background. The experience was at once invigorating and terribly exhausting."
Contractual issues with the record company Radioactive, effectively preventing Coughlan from performing or releasing music, eventually brought about an end to the Fatima Mansions in 1995. He later admitted that the supporting live performances were aggressive "because there was just all this business nonsense going on and I wasn't able to perform new stuff in public at all because I was in certain contractual difficulties".
Solo works Coughlan's first solo album, Grand Necropolitan, was released in 1996 through Kitchenware Records. On that album he was still working with many of the musicians that had been involved in the Fatima Mansions. A review of the album in the NME referred to him as the 'Bard of Cork' and saying that his tales 'played a deadly serious game for laughs'. He went on to release another four albums, working mainly with a core group of musicians - Audrey Riley, James Woodrow, Nick Allum and Danny Manners - who also performed in the live shows with him as 'The Grand Necropolitan Quartet'.
His next album, Black River Falls was released in 2000. Reviewer Stuart Clark in Hotpress said that it 'confirms his position as one of Ireland's master storytellers'. This was followed in 2002 by the album The Sky's Awful Blue released on his own label, Beneath Music. In a review of a live show at London's Borderline following the release of the album the reviewer states that "the vicious romance of You Turned Me and the meditation on privilege and class that is White's Academy are intensely moral. Coughlan's intelligence and passion are a rebuke to a vapid music industry, his chronicles of disaffection and disgust an inspiration.'
Coughlan was commissioned to create a piece for the Cork 2005 European Capital of Culture. He created the song cycle performance Flannery's Mounted Head and the following year he recorded and released the music from Flannery on his solo album Foburg. During the same time, the director and filmmaker Johnny Gogan of Bandit Films, made the documentary The Adventures of Flannery and intercut film from the live performance in Cork with a imagined biography of Coughlan filmed in and around Whitechapel, London.
When reviewing the 2010 album, Rancho Tetrahedron, The Irish Times wrote that "Coughlan's mixture of acerbity and dark lyricism is sustained on his fifth solo album ....and Coughlan's Scott Walker inflected voice has never sounded better."
His final solo release, in 2021, was with the critically acclaimed album Song of Co-Aklan.,"Cathal Coughlan, frontman with Irish indie bands Microdisney and Fatima Mansions, dies aged 61". The Guardian, 23 May 2022. Retrieved 23 May 2022 where again he assembled musicians Audrey Riley, James Woodrow, Nick Allum along with others such as Luke Haines, and Aindrias O'Gruama. Filmmaker and producer George Seminara provided video for many of the album's releases.
Musical collaborations In 1991, Coughlan was involved in a collaborative project as known as Bubonique, along with Paul Jarvis of SLAB! They brought in comedian Sean Hughes and musician Rob Allum for two further releases in 1993 and 1995. The electronic rock they produced parodied current musical trends and they often used alias in the album credits. They performed once at the Garage in London.
In 2011 a collaboration with musician Luke Haines and writer and journalist Andrew Mueller, resulted in the song and spoken word performance The North Sea Scrolls which premiered that year at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival. The studio recording of The North Sea Scrolls was released on 19 November 2012.Price, Simon (2012) "Album: The North Sea Scrolls, The North Sea Scrolls", The Independent, 18 November 2012. Retrieved 25 November 2012
Coughlan contributed as a vocalist in various ensemble productions. In 2002/03 he sang and acted in the musical theatre performance Qui est Fou ? in France, and worked with François Ribac and Eva Schwabe on some of their other projects. In 2010, Coughlan recorded a duet with Dave Couse for Couse's solo album Alonewalk. As part of 2015's ensemble performance Blood and the Moon, Coughlan performed works of W.B. Yeats. In 2016 he participated in Imagining Home at the Royal Festival Hall in London, part of Ireland's Easter Rising centenary programmes. And in 2019 he was the poetry and music advisor and one of the vocalist performers in Perspectives: Change the World - Bertolt Brecht Songs and Poems. That same year he was the vocallist for the Mahler Reimagined performing with the Brian Byrne Jazz Quartet at Dublin's Sugar Club.
Telefís
Coughlan's final collaboration, as Telefís, began during the COVID lockdown with musician and producer Jacknife Lee. In 2022 the duo released the album A hAon in March and their second album, A Dó,Powder, Ed. "'We were altered by it': Jacknife Lee on working on Cathal Coughlan's final album ". Irish Examiner, 13 October 2022. Retrieved 14 November 2024 was released after Coughlan's death in the same year. Both albums also appeared in a number of best of lists including the Irish Times''' and RTÉ Entertainment's and Electronic Sound Magazine chose both albums for their 2022 best album of the year award.
Personal life In the early 1990s, Coughlan practiced abstinence from alcohol and became a vegan.
On 18 May 2022 Coughlan died aged 61 at the Royal Marsden Hospital in London. He had been receiving treatment for cancer in the previous three years. He was survived by his wife, Julie.
Discography Microdisney Kaught at the Kampus (compilation EP) – 1980 We Hate You South African Bastards! – 1984O'Driscoll, Des. "Death announced of Cork music legend Cathal Coughlan". Irish Examiner, 23 May 2022. Retrieved 24 May 2022 Everybody Is Fantastic - 1984 The Clock Comes Down the Stairs – 1985, re-issued in 2013 Crooked Mile – 1986 39 Minutes – 1988
Fatima Mansions Against Nature – 1989 Viva Dead Ponies – 1990 Bertie's Brochures – (mini-album) 1991"Fatima Mansions. Trouser Press. Retrieved 24 MAY 2022 Valhalla Avenue – 1992 Lost in the Former West – 1994"Fatima Mansions - Artist Details". AllMusic. Retrieved 24 May 2004
Solo Grand Necropolitan – 1996"Grand Necropolitan: Cathal Coughlan ". AllMusic. Retrieved 24 May 2022 Black River Falls – 2000McDermott, Paul. "B-Side the Leeside, Cork's Greatest Records: Black River Falls, by Cathal Coughlan". Irish Examiner, 23 May 2022. Retrieved 23 May 2022 The Sky's Awful Blue – 2002Fay, Liam. "The Sky's Awful Blue". Hot Press, 21 September 2022. Retrieved 24 May 2022 Foburg – 2006"Foburg: Beneath Music". The Irish Times, 22 September 2006. Retrieved 24 May 2022 Rancho Tetrahedron – 2010Carville, Gavin. "Cathal Coughlan – Song of Co-aklan – Album Review". No More Workhorse, 25 March 2021. Retrieved 24 May 2022 Song of Co-Aklan - 2021
Telefís a hAon – 2022 a Dó - 2022
Citations
General sources McDermott, Paul. "Get That Monster Off the Stage". Audio documentary, Raidió Teilifís Éireann, 2001 McDermott, Paul. "Iron Fist in Velvet Glove — the story of Microdisney". Audio documentary, Newstalk/University College Cork, 2018
External links Official website of Cathal Coughlan Candid interview with John Robb, Louder Than War'', April 2021 Documentary – The Adventures of Flannery Interview on subject of Irish emigration to London in DemonSwift/RTE documentary Guests of Another Nation (1988) from 13 mins and 50 secs onwards. Broadcast on RTE in August 1989