The 160th New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from January 6 to May 8, 1937, during the fifth year of Herbert H. Lehman's governorship, in Albany.
Background Under the provisions of the New York Constitution of 1894, re-apportioned in 1917, 51 Senators and 150 assemblymen were elected in single-seat districts; senators for a two-year term, assemblymen for a one-year term. The senatorial districts consisted either of one or more entire counties; or a contiguous area within a single county. The counties which were divided into more than one senatorial district were New York (nine districts), Kings (eight), Bronx (three), Erie (three), Monroe (two), Queens (two) and Westchester (two). The Assembly districts were made up of contiguous area, all within the same county.
At this time there were two major political parties: the Democratic Party and the Republican Party. The Socialist Party and the Communist Party also nominated tickets. The American Labor Party appeared for the first time on the ballot, but only endorsed Gov. Herbert H. Lehman, and made no other nominations on the state ticket.
Elections The 1936 New York state election was held on November 3. Governor Herbert H. Lehman and Lieutenant Governor M. William Bray were re-elected, both Democrats. The other five statewide elective offices were also carried by the Democrats. The approximate party strength at this election, as expressed by the vote for Governor, was: Democrats 2,708,000; Republicans 2,450,000; American Labor 262,000; Socialists 87,000; and Communists 36,000.
All three women legislators were re-elected: State Senator Rhoda Fox Graves (Rep.), of Gouverneur, a former school teacher who after her marriage became active in women's organisations and politics; and Assemblywomen Doris I. Byrne (Dem.), a lawyer from the Bronx, and Jane H. Todd (Rep.), of Tarrytown.
Sessions The Legislature met for the regular session at the State Capitol in Albany on January 6, 1937; and adjourned on May 8.Feuds in Parties Widen As Session At Albany Closes – Adjournment Is at 8:38 A.M. in The New York Times on May 9, 1937 (subscription required)
John J. Dunnigan (Dem.) was re-elected Temporary President of the State Senate.
At the opening of the session, eight Republican assemblymen (Barrett, Bartholomew, Conway, Hall, Herman, Lupton, Stephens and Wadsworth) refused to re-elect Speaker Irving M. Ives because of the latter's opposition to Gov. Lehman's relief legislation during the previous session. After a week of deadlock, on January 12, Majority Leader Oswald D. Heck was elected Speaker with 72 votes against 67 for Irwin Steingut (Dem.). Heck then appointed Ives as Majority Leader.Heck is Made Assembly Head in The Cornell Daily Sun on January 13, 1937
State Senate
Districts
Members The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued in office as members of this Legislature. Peter T. Farrell and Erastus Corning 2nd changed from the Assembly to the Senate.
Note: For brevity, the chairmanships omit the words "...the Committee on (the)..."
District Senator Party Notes1stGeorge L. Thompson* Republicanre-elected2ndJoseph D. Nunan Jr.* Democratre-elected3rdPeter T. Farrell* Democrat4thPhilip M. Kleinfeld* Democratre-elected5thJohn J. Howard* Democratre-elected6thEdward J. Coughlin* Democratre-elected7thJacob J. Schwartzwald* Democratre-elected8thJoseph A. Esquirol* Democratre-elected9thJacob H. Livingston* Democratre-elected10thJeremiah F. Twomey* Democratre-elected; Chairman of Finance11thJames J. Crawford* Democratre-elected12thElmer F. Quinn* Democratre-elected13thThomas F. Burchill* Democratre-elected14thWilliam J. Murray Democrat15thJohn L. Buckley* Democratre-elected16thJohn J. McNaboe* Democratre-elected17thLeon A. Fischel Democrat18thJohn T. McCall* Democratre-elected19thDuncan T. O'Brien* Democratre-elected20thA. Spencer Feld* Democratre-elected21stLazarus Joseph* Democratre-elected22ndJulius S. Berg* Democratre-elected23rdJohn J. Dunnigan* Democratre-elected; re-elected Temporary President24thRae L. Egbert* Democratre-elected25thPliny W. Williamson* Republicanre-elected26thJames A. Garrity* Dem./Am. L.re-elected27thThomas C. Desmond* Republicanre-elected28thFrederic H. Bontecou* Republicanre-elected29thArthur H. Wicks* Republicanre-elected30thErastus Corning 2nd* Democrat31stClifford C. Hastings Republican32ndEdwin E. Miller* Republicanre-elected33rdBenjamin F. Feinberg* Republicanre-elected34thRhoda Fox Graves* Republicanre-elected35thHarry F. Dunkel* Republicanre-elected36thWilliam H. Hampton* Republicanre-elected37thPerley A. Pitcher* Republicanre-elected; Minority Leader38thFrancis L. McElroy Dem./Am. L.39thWalter W. Stokes* Republicanre-elected40thRoy M. Page Republican41stC. Tracey Stagg* Republicanre-elected42ndCharles J. Hewitt* Republicanre-elected43rdEarle S. Warner* Republicanre-elected44thJoe R. Hanley* Republicanre-elected45thEmmett L. Doyle Dem./Am. L.46thGeorge F. Rogers Dem./Am. L.47thWilliam H. Lee* Republicanre-elected48thWalter J. Mahoney Republican49thStephen J. Wojtkowiak* Dem./Am. L.re-elected50thNelson W. Cheney* Republicanre-elected51stLeigh G. Kirkland* Republicanre-elected
Employees Clerk: James J. Reilly Sergeant-at-Arms: William F. Egloff Jr. Stenographer: Robert Murray
State Assembly
Assemblymen
Note: For brevity, the chairmanships omit the words "...the Committee on (the)..."