Charlotte Amalie may refer to:

Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel) (1650–1714), queen-consort of Denmark and Norway Princess Charlotte Amalie of Denmark (1706–1782), Danish princess, daughter of King Frederick IV Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands, the capital city, which was named after the queen-consort Charlotte Amalie High School, a high school in the aforementioned city