Ponson may refer to:
Places Ponson Island, an island located in the province of Cebu Carcen-Ponson, a commune in south-western France Ponson-Dessus, a commune in south-western France Ponson-Debat-Pouts, a commune in south-western France
People Sidney Ponson, former Major League Baseball pitcher Édouard Debat-Ponsan, a French academic painter