Jaballah is a common Arabic surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Faïcel Jaballah (born 1988), Tunisian judoka Jihed Jaballah (born 1989), Tunisian handball player Khadija Jaballah, Tunisian paralympic athlete Mahmoud Jaballah, Egyptian-Canadian detained in Canada without charge on a "security certificate" for alleged association with terrorism Sabri Jaballah (born 1973), Tunisian football player