Sosensky (; masculine), Sosenskaya (; feminine), or Sosenskoye (; neuter) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.

Urban localities Sosensky, Kaluga Oblast, a town in Kozelsky District of Kaluga Oblast

Rural localities Sosensky, Oryol Oblast, a settlement in Lukovsky Selsoviet of Maloarkhangelsky District in Oryol Oblast