Oberhauser is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
August Oberhauser (1895–1971), Swiss footballer David Oberhauser (born 1989), French footballer Josef Oberhauser (1915–1979), German Nazi SS concentration camp commandant and Holocaust perpetrator Josef Oberhauser (bobsleigh) (born 1949), Austrian bobsledder Karen Oberhauser (born 1956), American conservation biologist Sabine Oberhauser (1963–2017), Austrian physician and politician
Fictional characters Franz Oberhauser, fictional character also known as Ernst Stavro Blofeld