Poltavka may refer to:
Places Aranlı, Imishli, a village in Azerbaijan, formerly known as Poltavka Poltavka, Russia, several inhabited localities in Russia , a village in Zaporizhzhia Oblast, Ukraine
Other uses Poltavka culture, an early to middle Bronze Age archaeological culture of the middle Volga
See also Poltava (disambiguation) Poltavsky (disambiguation)